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The physics of the mean and oscillating radial electric field in the L–H transition: the driving nature and turbulent transport suppression mechanism

T. Kobayashi2020年被引用 20Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The low-to-high confinement mode transition (L–H transition) is one of the key elements in achieving a self-sustained burning fusion reaction. Although there is no doubt that the mean and/or oscillating radial electric field plays a role in triggering and sustaining the edge transport barrier, the detailed underlying physics are yet to be unveiled. In this special topic paper, the remarkable progress achieved in recent years is reviewed for two different aspects: (i) the radial electric field driving procedure and (ii) the turbulent transport suppression mechanism. Experimental observations in different devices show possible conflicting natures for these phenomena, which cannot be resolved solely by conventional paradigms. New insights obtained by combining different model concepts successfully reconcile these conflicts.

日本語訳

低閉じ込めモードから高閉じ込めモードへの遷移(L–H遷移)は、自己維持型の核融合燃焼反応を達成するための重要な要素の一つである。平均的および/または振動的な径方向電場が周辺輸送障壁の形成と維持に役割を果たしていることに疑いの余地はないものの、その詳細な背後にある物理は未だ解明されていない。本特集論文では、近年達成された進展を、(i) 径方向電場の駆動機構と (ii) 乱流輸送の抑制機構という2つの異なる側面について概説する。異なる実験装置における観測結果は、これらの現象に関して相反する可能性のある性質を示しており、従来のパラダイムのみでは解決できない。異なるモデルの概念を組み合わせることで得られた新たな知見は、これらの矛盾を首尾よく統合するものである。

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Radial electric fieldTurbulent transportL-H transition
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