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Characterization of scrape-off layer transport in JET limiter plasmas

C. Silva, G. Arnoux, S. Devaux, D. Frigione, M. Groth, J. Horacek, P.J. Lomas, S. Marsen, G. Matthews, L. Meneses2014年被引用 14Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The JET scrape-off layer (SOL) has been characterized with a reciprocating probe in inner wall (IW), and outer wall (OW), limited plasmas. Experiments revealed that SOL profiles are substantially broader (by a factor of ∼5–7.5 in the power e-folding length) for IW limited than in OW limited plasmas. Results are consistent with the larger radial turbulent transport found for IW limited plasmas. Major differences are observed between IW and OW limited plasmas on the density and electron temperature e-folding lengths, parallel flow, radial turbulent transport as well as on the temporal and spatial characteristics of the fluctuations. Experimental findings on JET suggest that the differences in the SOL characteristics for both configurations are due to a combination of a poloidal asymmetry in radial transport with a reduced cross-field transport across the last closed flux surface associated with the confinement improvement observed for OW limited plasmas.The dependence of the SOL power e-folding length on the main plasma parameters was also investigated for IW limited plasmas and a modest negative dependence on both the plasma current and the line-averaged density found. Finally, it is shown that the SOL radial transport and the amplitude of the fluctuations increase with plasma current and decrease with line-averaged density for IW limited plasmas.

日本語訳

JETのスクレイプオフ層(SOL)は、内壁(IW)および外壁(OW)リミター配位において、往復プローブを用いて特性評価が行われた。実験により、SOLプロファイルはIWリミター配位においてOWリミター配位よりも大幅に(パワーe-folding長で約5〜7.5倍)広がることが明らかになった。この結果は、IWリミター配位で観測されたより大きな径方向輸送と一致している。密度および電子温度のe-folding長、平行流、径方向乱流輸送、ならびに時間的・空間的特性において、IWリミター配位とOWリミター配位の間に主要な差異が観測された。JETにおける実験的知見は、両配位におけるSOL特性の差異が、OWリミター配位で観測された閉じ込め改善に伴う最終閉鎖磁気面を横切る輸送の低減と、径方向輸送におけるポロイダル非対称性の組み合わせによるものであることを示唆している。SOLのパワーe-folding長の主要プラズマパラメータへの依存性もIWリミター配位について調査され、プラズマ電流と線平均密度の両方に対して緩やかな負の依存性が見出された。最後に、IWリミター配位において、SOLの径方向輸送と変動の振幅はプラズマ電流とともに増加し、線平均密度とともに減少することが示された。

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JETScrape-off layerLimiter
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