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Simulation studies of temperature anisotropy driven pair-Alfvén and aperiodic instabilities in magnetized pair plasma

M E Dieckmann, D Folini, A Bret, R Walder2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We compare with one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations the aperiodically growing instabilities driven by a bi-Maxwellian velocity distribution in unmagnetized electron plasma (Weibel instability) and in pair plasma. The simulation box is aligned with the cool direction. The waves in both simulations evolve towards a circularly polarized non-propagating magnetic structure. Its current and magnetic field are aligned and the structure is in a force-free state. We examine how a background magnetic field B0, which is parallel to the simulation direction, affects the waves in the pair plasma. A weak B0 cannot inhibit the growth of the aperiodically growing instability but it prevents it from reaching the force-free stable state. The mode collapses and seeds a pair Alfvén waves. An intermediate B0 couples the thermal anisotropy to the pair Alfvén mode and propagating magnetowaves grow. The phase speed of the pair of Alfvén waves is increased by the thermal anisotropy. Its growth is suppressed when B0 is set to the value that stabilizes the mirror mode.

日本語訳

我々は、一次元粒子インセルシミュレーションを用いて、無磁化電子プラズマ(ワイベル不安定性)および対プラズマにおける、双マクスウェル速度分布によって駆動される非周期的成長不安定性を比較する。シミュレーションボックスは冷たい方向に沿って配置される。両シミュレーションにおける波動は、円偏光した非伝播磁気構造へと発展する。その電流と磁場は平行であり、構造は力学的平衡状態にある。我々は、シミュレーション方向に平行な背景磁場B0が対プラズマ中の波動に与える影響を調べる。弱いB0は非周期的成長不安定性の成長を抑制できないが、力学的平衡状態への到達は妨げる。このモードは崩壊し、対アルフヴェン波を生じさせる。中間的なB0は、熱的異方性を対アルフヴェンモードと結合させ、伝播する磁気波が成長する。対アルフヴェン波の位相速度は熱的異方性によって増大する。その成長は、ミラーモードを安定化させる値にB0が設定されると抑制される。

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Alfvén wavePair plasma
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