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Low threshold parametric decay instabilities in ECRH experiments at toroidal devices

E.Z. Gusakov, A.Yu. Popov2011年被引用 29Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Experimental conditions leading to a substantial reduction in the backscattering decay instability threshold in electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments in toroidal devices are analysed. It is shown that the drastic decrease in threshold due to suppression of convective losses is provided by the nonmonotonic behaviour of plasma density, which is often observed due to the so-called density-pump-out effect or the presence of magnetic islands, and by poloidal magnetic field inhomogeneity making localization of ion Bernstein decay waves possible. The corresponding ion Bernstein wave gain and the convective parametric decay instability pump power threshold are calculated. The possible experimental consequences of easy backscattering decay instability excitation are discussed.

日本語訳

トロイダル装置における電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)実験での後方散乱崩壊不安定性の閾値の大幅な低減をもたらす実験条件を解析する。プラズマ密度の非単調な挙動(しばしばいわゆる密度ポンプアウト効果または磁気島の存在によって観測される)と、ポロイダル磁場の不均一性によるイオン・ベルンシュタイン波の後方散乱崩壊の局在化によって、対流損失の抑制による閾値の劇的な低下がもたらされることを示す。対応するイオン・ベルンシュタイン波の利得と、対流的パラメトリック崩壊不安定性のポンプ波パワー閾値を計算する。容易な後方散乱崩壊不安定性の励起がもたらし得る実験的帰結について議論する。

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Electron cyclotron heatingParametric decay
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