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Low-threshold absolute parametric decay instability in the monotonous density profile region in O1-mode ECRH experimental conditions

E Z Gusakov, A Yu Popov, A N Saveliev2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The possibility of the low-threshold absolute parametric decay instability excitation by the ordinary wave in the presence of a monotonous plasma density profile is analyzed. It is shown that in the cases of daughter upper hybrid and ion Bernstein waves the energy circulation between two nearby decay points can lead to an absolute instability at the pump power of less than half a megawatt. The instability saturation due to the ion Bernstein wave amplitude-dependent stochastic damping effect is considered and the rate of anomalous pump absorption is estimated. This scenario can explain the observations of anomalous scattering in the O1-mode electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments at the FTU (Frascati Tokamak Upgrade) tokamak in the presence of a monotonous density profile.

日本語訳

通常波による低閾値絶対パラメトリック崩壊不安定性の励起の可能性が、単調なプラズマ密度分布の存在下で解析される。娘波が上部混成波およびイオンバーンスタイン波である場合において、2つの近接した崩壊点間でのエネルギー循環が、1メガワット未満のポンプ出力で絶対不安定性を引き起こし得ることが示される。イオンバーンスタイン波の振幅に依存する確率論的減衰効果による不安定性の飽和が考察され、異常ポンプ吸収率が評価される。このシナリオは、FTU(フラスカティ・トカマク・アップグレード)トカマクにおけるO1モード電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)実験で観測された異常散乱を、単調な密度分布の存在下で説明することができる。

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Electron cyclotron heatingDensity profilesParametric decayDecay instability
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