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An interpretation of low radiation collapses in stellarator plasmas

M.A. Ochando, F. Castejon, A.P. Navarro1997年被引用 15Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Radiative collapses in the Advanced Toroidal Facility (ATF) torsatron have been studied using the predictive transport code Proctr for realistic shots with moderate radiation levels (Prad/Pin approximately=30%). Simulations to study the influence of density and of different impurity species on the occurrence of thermal collapses have been carried out and it has been found that the impurity cooling rate profiles play a decisive role. A local breaking of the power balance is suggested as the possible origin of the thermal collapse and, once the collapse has started, the rate of increase of the local energy lost by radiation seems to be the important parameter. The lack of efficiency in the radial energy transfer to sustain the local energy balance in the regions with enhanced losses leads to plasma collapse

日本語訳

高度先進トロイダル装置(ATF)トルサトロンにおける放射崩壊を、現実的なショット(放射レベルPrad/Pin≈30%)に対して予測輸送コードProctrを用いて研究した。異なる不純物種と密度が放射崩壊の発生に及ぼす影響を調べるためのシミュレーションを実施し、不純物の冷却率プロファイルが決定的な役割を果たすことが見出された。放射崩壊の可能な起源として、パワーバランスの局所的破綻が示唆され、一旦崩壊が始まると、放射による局所エネルギー損失の増加率が重要なパラメータとなる。増強された損失領域における局所エネルギー平衡を維持するための径方向エネルギー輸送の効率不足が、プラズマ崩壊へと導く。

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