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Radiation asymmetry in JET disruption mitigation experiments with shattered pellet injection

L Piron, S Jachmich, L Baylor, M Baruzzo, M Lehnen, P Carvalho, M Kong, P Martin, T Lo Presti Piccolo, S Silburn2024年8月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In ITER, to mitigate the deleterious effects of plasma disruptions, massive quantities of radiating impurities will be injected into the disrupting plasma by shattered pellet injectors (SPI) to pre-emptively radiate away the stored thermal and magnetic energy (Lehnen et al Proc. 27th IAEA Fusion Energy Conf. (FEC 2018) (Gandhinagar, India) EX/P7-12). However, asymmetries in the radiation pattern could result in intense photon flashes during the thermal quench that could locally damage or erode the stainless steel plasma-facing surface of the diagnostic port plugs (Pitts et al 2015 J. Nucl. Mater.463 748–75). Experiments have been undertaken at JET to assess the potential dependence of the radiated power asymmetry on plasma energy during SPI mitigated disruptions. Calculations of the toroidal asymmetry in the radiated power indicate that the toroidal peaking factor is largest near the SPI position and decreases with the plasma stored energy, which is a promising result in view of radiation heat loads during mitigated disruptions in ITER.

日本語訳

ITERでは、プラズマ・ディスラプションの有害な影響を緩和するため、破砕ペレット入射装置(SPI)によって大量の放射不純物をディスラプション中のプラズマに注入し、蓄積された熱エネルギーおよび磁気エネルギーを事前に放射によって散逸させることが計画されている(Lehnen et al Proc. 27th IAEA Fusion Energy Conf. (FEC 2018) (Gandhinagar, India) EX/P7-12)。しかしながら、放射パターンの非対称性は、熱クエンチ中に強い光子フラッシュを引き起こす可能性があり、診断ポートプラグのステンレス鋼製プラズマ対向表面に局所的な損傷または侵食をもたらし得る(Pitts et al 2015 J. Nucl. Mater. 463 748–75)。SPIによって緩和されたディスラプション中における放射パワー非対称性のプラズマエネルギーへの潜在的な依存性を評価するため、JETで実験が実施された。放射パワーのトロイダル方向の非対称性の計算によれば、トロイダルピーキング係数はSPI位置の近傍で最大となり、プラズマ蓄積エネルギーとともに減少することが示された。これは、ITERにおける緩和されたディスラプション時の放射熱負荷という観点から有望な結果である。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)iter低精度(概要文一致)

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JETPlasma disruptionPellet injectionDisruption mitigationShattered pellet injection
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