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Radiation asymmetries during the thermal quench of massive gas injection disruptions in JET

M. Lehnen, S.N. Gerasimov, S. Jachmich, H.R. Koslowski, U. Kruezi, G.F. Matthews, J. Mlynar, C. Reux, P.C. de Vries, JET contributors2015年被引用 21Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Radiation asymmetries during disruption mitigation by massive gas injection (MGI) can result in substantial first wall heat loads in ITER and have, therefore, to be minimised. This paper gives a first analysis of the relation between the magnetohydrodynamic instabilities governing the thermal quench (TQ) and the toroidal distribution of the radiated power during MGI experiments at JET. It is found that the radiation asymmetry is closely linked to the toroidal phase of the mode. The mode phase, on the other hand, is influenced by the injection itself, with the O-point of the mode being displaced towards the injection location. The development of a component during the TQ has been identified from temperature and soft x-ray measurements. The observations suggest that the TQ mechanism during MGI is the same as for density limit disruptions. High energy plasmas show a much smaller peaking compared to Ohmically heated plasmas. Neon injection has the tendency towards lower radiation peaking compared to argon injection.

日本語訳

放射線非対称性は、大規模ガス入射(MGI)によるディスラプション緩和中にITERの第一壁への熱負荷を大幅に増大させる可能性があり、したがって最小化されなければならない。本論文は、JETにおけるMGI実験中の熱クエンチ(TQ)を支配する磁気流体力学的不安定性と、放射パワーのトロイダル方向分布との関係についての最初の解析を示す。放射非対称性はモードのトロイダル位相と密接に関連していることが見出された。一方、モードの位相は入射自体の影響を受け、モードのO点は入射位置に向かって変位する。TQ中の成分の成長が、温度測定および軟X線測定から同定された。これらの観測結果は、MGI中のTQ機構が密度限界ディスラプションの場合と同じであることを示唆している。高エネルギー plasma は、オーミック加熱プラズマと比較して、はるかに小さなピーキングを示す。ネオン入射は、アルゴン入射と比較して、より低い放射ピーキングを示す傾向がある。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)iter低精度(概要文一致)

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JETPlasma disruptionMassive gas injection
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