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A study of disruptive instabilities in the PLT tokamak using X-ray techniques

N.R. Sauthoff, S. Von Goeler, W. Stodiek1978年被引用 113Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Disruptive instabilities in PLT have been analysed by using an array of surface barrier X-ray detectors viewing the plasma cross-section along 20 chords. A wide variety of phenomena has been observed. A system of classification has been attempted, based upon: (1) the severity of the disruption, (2) the dominant precursor oscillations, and (3) the location of the onset of the disruption. Minor disruptions, in which the disruption does not appear at the location of the island of the precursor oscillation, have been observed, sometimes accompanied by seemingly independent higher-frequency oscillations of different helicity localized near the point of the disruption. Major disruptions exhibit flatter central q-profiles, slowing of the oscillations, asymmetry with respect to the centre of the discharge, and a correlation with high-Z impurity radiation.

日本語訳

PLTにおける破壊的不安定性は、プラズマ断面を20本の弦に沿って観測する表面障壁X線検出器のアレイを用いて解析された。多種多様な現象が観測されている。分類体系の試みが、(1)破壊の深刻度、(2)支配的な前駆振動、(3)破壊の開始位置、に基づいてなされた。前駆振動の島の位置には破壊が現れない軽微な破壊が観測されており、時として、破壊点付近に局在する、異なるヘリシティを持つ独立した高周波振動を伴うことがある。大規模な破壊は、より平坦な中心qプロファイル、振動の減速、放電中心に対する非対称性、および高Z不純物放射との相関を示す。

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