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A method for time resolved neutron spectroscopy on short pulsed fusion neutron sources

R Schmidt, H Herold1987年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A method is presented which yields time-resolved spectral distributions of fusion neutrons by an extension of time of flight spectroscopy. The signals of various neutron detectors placed at optimized distances from the source are used. The evaluation is done by a computer assisted Laplace transformation procedure. Applying this method it is possible to measure time resolved neutron spectra of pulsed neutron sources (pulse duration 50 ns to 1 mu s). Five to ten photomultiplier signals in a distance range of 5-100 m are necessary. Time resolution better than 10 ns and energy resolution in the range of 100-300 keV is possible. An experimentally obtained time-resolved neutron spectrum is shown. It was taken at the POSEIDON plasma focus and exhibits characteristic features, such as an emission of a double neutron pulse and different energy distributions in the pulses.

日本語訳

パルス中性子源の時間分解スペクトル分布を、飛行時間分光法の拡張によって得る方法を提示する。光源から最適化された距離に配置された各種中性子検出器の信号を用いる。評価はコンピュータによるラプラス変換手法を用いて行われる。この方法を適用することで、パルス中性子源(パルス幅50 ns〜1 μs)の時間分解中性子スペクトルの測定が可能となる。5〜10個の光電子増倍管信号を、距離範囲5〜100 mで必要とする。時間分解能は10 nsより優れ、エネルギー分解能は100〜300 keVの範囲で達成可能である。実験的に得られた時間分解中性子スペクトルを示す。これはPOSEIDONプラズマフォーカス装置で取得され、二重パルス中性子放出や、各パルスにおける異なるエネルギー分布などの特徴的な特性を示している。

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