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Error field assessment from driven rotation of stable external kinks at EXTRAP-T2R reversed field pinch

F.A. Volpe, L. Frassinetti, P.R. Brunsell, J.R. Drake, K.E.J. Olofsson2013年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A new non-disruptive error field (EF) assessment technique not restricted to low density and thus low beta was demonstrated at the EXTRAP-T2R reversed field pinch. Stable and marginally stable external kink modes of toroidal mode number n = 10 and n = 8, respectively, were generated, and their rotation sustained, by means of rotating magnetic perturbations of the same n. Due to finite EFs, and in spite of the applied perturbations rotating uniformly and having constant amplitude, the kink modes were observed to rotate non-uniformly and be modulated in amplitude. This behaviour was used to precisely infer the amplitude and approximately estimate the toroidal phase of the EF. A subsequent scan permitted to optimize the toroidal phase. The technique was tested against deliberately applied as well as intrinsic EFs of n = 8 and 10. Corrections equal and opposite to the estimated error fields were applied. The efficacy of the error compensation was indicated by the increased discharge duration and more uniform mode rotation in response to a uniformly rotating perturbation. The results are in good agreement with theory, and the extension to lower n, to tearing modes and to tokamaks, including ITER, is discussed.

日本語訳

新しい非破壊的誤差磁場(EF)評価手法が、EXTRAP-T2R逆磁場ピンチにおいて実証された。この手法は低密度かつ低ベータに限定されない。トロイダルモード数n=10およびn=8の安定および限界安定外部キンクモードが、それぞれ同じnの回転磁気摂動によって生成され、その回転が維持された。有限のEFのため、印加摂動が一様に回転し一定振幅を有するにもかかわらず、キンクモードは非一様に回転し、振幅が変調されることが観測された。この挙動を用いて、EFの振幅を精密に推定し、トロイダル位相を近似的に見積もった。その後のスキャンにより、トロイダル位相の最適化が可能となった。本手法は、意図的に印加したEFおよびn=8と10の固有EFに対して試験された。推定された誤差磁場と等しく逆向きの補正が適用された。誤差補正の有効性は、放電時間の増加と、一様に回転する摂動に対するモード回転のより一様な応答によって示された。結果は理論とよく一致しており、より低いn、テアリングモード、およびITERを含むトカマクへの拡張について議論されている。

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