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Characterization of the blob generation region and blobby transport in a stellarator

G Fuchert, G Birkenmeier, M Ramisch, U Stroth2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Filaments of increased pressure ('blobs') in the scrape-off layer of toroidally confined magnetized plasmas are studied in the context of fusion research due to their relevance for confinement and wall safety. Analytical models in simple toroidal magnetic field geometries have proven useful to get a quantitative understanding of blob dynamics in tokamaks. However, their direct applicability to the more complicated stellarator geometry is far less studied. The experiments presented here show that in the stellarator TJ-K blobs are field-aligned structures occurring in scrape-off layer regions of negative mean normal curvature, which is in agreement with common blob models. Furthermore, it is shown that in TJ-K, in accordance with findings from tokamaks, blobs account for a significant fraction of the turbulent scrape-off layer transport of the order of several tens of percent.

日本語訳

トロイダル状に閉じ込められた磁化プラズマのスクレイプオフ層における高圧力領域の塊(ブロブ)は、閉じ込めと壁面安全性への関連性から、核融合研究の文脈で研究されている。単純なトロイダル磁場配位における解析モデルは、トカマクにおけるブロブダイナミクスの定量的理解に有用であることが示されている。しかしながら、より複雑なステラレータ配位へのそれらの直接的な適用可能性については、はるかに研究が進んでいない。ここで提示する実験は、ステラレータTJ-Kにおいて、ブロブが負の法線曲率を有するスクレイプオフ層領域に発生する磁場に沿った構造であることを示しており、これは一般的なブロブモデルと一致する。さらに、TJ-Kにおいて、ブロブが乱流スクレイプオフ層輸送の有意な割合(数十パーセントのオーダー)を占めることが示されており、これはトカマクでの知見と一致する。

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