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Filament transport, warm ions and erosion in ASDEX Upgrade L-modes

G. Birkenmeier, P. Manz, D. Carralero, F.M. Laggner, G. Fuchert, K. Krieger, H. Maier, F. Reimold, K. Schmid, R. Dux2015年被引用 34Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The dynamics of blob filaments are investigated in the scrape-off layer of ASDEX Upgrade by means of lithium beam emission spectroscopy. A comparison of the measurements in L-mode with a recently developed analytical blob model based on a drift-interchange-Alfvén fluid model indicates an influence of a finite ion temperature on the blob dynamics which has typically been neglected in other blob models. The blob dynamics agree well with the sheath-connected regime at lower plasma densities, and inertial effects play only a minor role. At higher densities, a transition into another regime with large blob amplitudes and increased transport is found. This points to a prominent role of blob transport at higher Greenwald fractions. On the basis of the measured blob properties, the erosion on plasma facing components is estimated. For pure deuterium plasmas, the high ion temperatures of blobs lead to a dominant erosion induced by blobs. However, if an impurity concentration of 1% is taken into account, the blob-induced erosion plays a minor role and background plasma parameters determine the total gross erosion.

日本語訳

ブロブフィラメントのダイナミクスが、リチウムビーム発光分光法を用いてASDEX Upgradeのスクレイプオフ層において調査された。Lモードでの測定と、ドリフト-交換-アルヴェン流体モデルに基づく最近開発された解析的ブロブモデルとの比較は、他のブロブモデルでは通常無視されてきた有限イオン温度がブロブダイナミクスに及ぼす影響を示している。ブロブダイナミクスは、低いプラズマ密度ではシース接続領域とよく一致し、慣性効果はわずかな役割しか果たさない。より高い密度では、大きなブロブ振幅と増大した輸送を伴う別の領域への遷移が見られる。これは、より高いグリーンワルド比でのブロブ輸送の顕著な役割を示唆している。測定されたブロブ特性に基づいて、プラズマ対向機器の侵食が推定される。純重水素プラズマの場合、ブロブの高いイオン温度により、ブロブによって誘発される侵食が支配的になる。しかし、1%の不純物濃度を考慮すると、ブロブ誘発侵食はわずかな役割しか果たさず、背景プラズマパラメータが総グロス侵食を決定する。

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