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Kinetic ballooning mode unstable in the 2nd stability regime as a possible source of the low-k broadband fluctuation observed in the wide-pedestal QH-mode

J.Y. Kim, H.S. Han2021年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The kinetic ballooning mode destabilized by the ion magnetic curvature drift resonance in the 2nd ballooning stability regime is shown to be a plausible candidate for the low-k broadband fluctuation recently observed in the wide-pedestal quiescent-H (QH) mode of DIII-D. With its intrinsic real frequency approaching very closely to the ion pressure diamagnetic frequency in the pedestal-like condition with a steep gradient, this mode can be nearly free from the first-order ExB flow shear effect driven by the ion pressure gradient. As a result, it can be sensitive to the next-order one by toroidal rotation, with the possible strong excitation in the low toroidal rotation limit. The frequency in the lab frame and the peak wavenumber spectrum of the mode appear to be in the range similar to those of the observed low-k fluctuation.

日本語訳

2次安定領域におけるイオン磁気曲率ドリフト共鳴によって不安定化される運動的バローニングモードが、DIII-Dのワイドペデスタル準静電的Hモード(QH)において最近観測された低波数広帯域揺動の有力な候補であることを示す。急峻な勾配を有するペデスタル様条件において、その固有の実周波数がイオン圧力反磁性周波数に極めて近接することから、このモードはイオン圧力勾配によって駆動される1次のE×B流シア効果をほぼ受けない。その結果、このモードはトロイダル回転による次次の効果に敏感となり得、低トロイダル回転極限において強い励起の可能性がある。実験室系での周波数とモードのピーク波数スペクトルは、観測された低波数揺動のものと同程度の範囲にあるように見える。

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diii-d低精度(概要文一致)

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PedestalBallooning mode
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