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ICRF heating of JET plasmas with the third harmonic deuterium resonance

L.-G. Eriksson, M.J. Mantsinen, F.G. Rimini, F. Nguyen, C. Gormezano, D.F.H. Start, A. Gondhalekar1998年被引用 40Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) heating experiments with the third harmonic deuterium resonance in the plasma centre have been carried out at JET. These experiments were the first to demonstrate third harmonic damping on initially Maxwellian plasmas. A record deuterium-deuterium (DD) fusion reaction rate for ICRF-only heating on JET was achieved. The discharges have been simulated with the PION code (a self-consistent calculation of the evolution of the distribution function and the ICRF power deposition). To obtain reasonable agreement between the measurements and the simulations, three additions to the PION code were necessary: (a) parasitic absorption at the plasma edge, (b) a particle loss term that removes particles above 4 MeV, i.e. the particles that were not confined in the discharges, and (c) a sawtooth model that accounts in a simplified way for the redistribution of fast ions at the sawtooth crashes. According to the simulations, high energy tail formation on the distribution function of the resonating ions plays a crucial role in the power absorption.

日本語訳

JETにおいて、プラズマ中心部での第三高調波重水素共鳴を用いたイオンサイクロトロン周波数帯(ICRF)加熱実験が実施された。これらの実験は、当初マクスウェル分布を有するプラズマにおける第三高調波減衰を初めて実証したものであった。JETにおけるICRF加熱のみによる重水素-重水素(DD)核融合反応率の記録が達成された。これらの放電は、PIONコード(分布関数の時間発展とICRFパワー堆積の自己無撞着計算)を用いてシミュレーションされた。測定とシミュレーションの間に妥当な一致を得るためには、PIONコードへの3つの追加が必要であった:(a) プラズマ端部での寄生吸収、(b) 4 MeV以上の粒子、すなわち放電中に閉じ込められなかった粒子を除去する粒子損失項、および(c) 鋸歯状振動クラッシュ時の高速イオンの再分布を簡略化した方法で考慮する鋸歯状振動モデル。シミュレーションによれば、共鳴イオンの分布関数における高エネルギー尾部の形成が、パワー吸収において決定的な役割を果たす。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETIon cyclotron heatingDeuterium
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