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JET scrape-off-layer ionization at lower hybrid wave launching

V Petrzilka, J Mailloux, J Ongena, G Corrigan, V Fuchs, M Goniche, V Parail, P Belo, A Ekedahl, P Jacquet2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We present in this paper modelling of the JET scrape-off layer (SOL) including direct SOL ionization by launched lower hybrid (LH) waves. For that purpose, the two-dimensional fluid code EDGE2D-NIMBUS was modified in order to account for possible enhanced ionization in the SOL, due to the LH power absorbed by the electrons in a layer extending in the radial direction from the launcher. By taking the direct LH SOL ionization into account, the observed modification of the density in front of the LH antenna during a LH power and gas injection, can be explained. The JET grill private SOL limiters, acting as sinks for the particles, are also included in the model. We compare the efficiency of gas puffing from the top and the outer mid-plane for SOL density enhancement and improvement in LH coupling. The observed reduction of the temporal variation of the LH wave reflection coefficient and of measured saturated currents in the SOL during ELMs, is explained. The density depletion, by ponderomotive forces in front of the grill, is estimated.

日本語訳

本論文では、JETのスクレイプオフ層(SOL)のモデリングについて、打ち上げられた低混成(LH)波によるSOL内での直接電離を含めて提示する。そのために、2次元流体コードEDGE2D-NIMBUSを修正し、ランチャーから径方向に広がる層内で電子に吸収されたLHパワーによる、SOL内での電離の増強の可能性を考慮した。LH波によるSOL内での直接電離を考慮することにより、LHパワーとガス入射中のLHアンテナ前方での密度変化の観測結果を説明できる。JETのグリル型プライベートSOLリミッターを粒子のシンクとしてモデルに含めた。SOL密度増強とLH結合改善に対する、上部からのガス入射と外側赤道面からのガス入射の効率を比較する。ELM中のLH波反射係数の時間的変動と飽和電流の観測結果の低減は、グリル前方でのポンデロモーティブ力による密度減少によって説明される。その密度減少を見積もる。

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