An improved gyrokinetic electron and fully kinetic ion (GeFi) particle simulation scheme is presented for the investigation of linear collisionless tearing mode instability in a two-dimensional Harris current sheet under a finite guide field BG and a realistic ion-to-electron mass ratio mi/me. Due to the removal of the rapid electron cyclotron motion while retaining the finite electron Larmor radii, wave–particle interaction, and off-diagonal components of the electron pressure tensor, the GeFi model can be used to investigate the physics of magnetic reconnection with a realistic mi/me in a large-scale current sheet, which in general possesses wave modes ranging from Alfvén waves to lower hybrid/whistler waves, with wave frequency ω < Ωe, where Ωe is the electron gyrofrequency. As a necessary step of utilizing the code for magnetic reconnection, the linearized GeFi scheme is benchmarked by comparing the simulation results using a δf method against direct numerical solutions of the tearing-instability eigenmode equations, as well as those obtained analytically via asymptotic matching.
Particle simulation of radio frequency waves with fully-kinetic ions and gyrokinetic electrons