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Turbulence and transport studies in the edge plasma of the HT-7 tokamak

Baonian Wan, Mei Song, Bili Ling, Guosheng Xu, Yanping Zhao, Jiarong Luo, Jiangang Li, HT-7 Team2001年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The edge fluctuations and transport in the HT-7 tokamak are investigated using a Langmuir probe array in ohmic and IBW heated discharges. The normalized fluctuation levels are in the range 15-60% and 5-20% for electron density and temperature, respectively, and have the non-Boltzmann relation ef/Te > ñe/ne > e/Tein the SOL of the ohmically heated plasmas. The fluctuation spectra show typical broadband features as observed in other tokamaks. In IBW heated plasmas, the particle confinement is greatly improved and the poloidal velocity shear in the SOL is strongly modified in a manner that is equivalent to an additional poloidal velocity in theelectron diamagnetic direction produced by the IBW. A decorrelation in the fluctuations and the suppression of turbulent transport by the effect of the poloidal shear are found to be common mechanisms that are observed from the radial profiles of the fluctuating quantities in all these discharges. Electrostatically driven turbulent transport can account for a significant part of global particle losses in both ohmic and IBW heated plasmas.

日本語訳

HT-7トカマクにおけるエッジ擾乱と輸送は、オーミック加熱およびIBW加熱放電において、ラングミュアプローブアレイを用いて調査された。規格化された擾乱レベルは、電子密度および電子温度に対してそれぞれ15〜60%および5〜20%の範囲にあり、オーミック加熱プラズマのスクレイプオフ層(SOL)において、非ボルツマン関係ef/Te > ñ/ne > e/Teを示す。擾乱スペクトルは、他のトカマクで観測されるものと同様の広帯域特徴を示す。IBW加熱プラズマでは、粒子閉じ込めが大幅に改善され、SOLにおけるポロイダル速度シアが、IBWによって生成された電子反磁性方向の等価ポロイダル速度に相当する形で強く変調される。擾乱の非相関化と、ポロイダル速度シアの効果による乱流輸送の抑制は、全放電における擾乱量の動径プロファイルから観測される共通のメカニズムであることが見出された。静電駆動乱流輸送は、オーミック加熱およびIBW加熱プラズマの両方において、グローバルな粒子損失の主要な部分を説明することができる。

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Edge plasmaHT-7
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