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Impurity accumulation in a Nb3Sn superconducting magnet system on the high-field tokamak TRIAM-1M

Eriko Jotaki, Satoshi Itoh, Kazuo Nakamura1997年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractThe superconducting high-field tokamak TRIAM-1M with superconducting toroidal field magnets made of Nb3Sn has been operated stably for 10 years since its first operation in 1986 and recently it successfully demonstrated steady-state 2 h tokamak discharge. At the initial stage of plasma experiment in 1986, accumulation of impurities, especially CO2 and H2O, was observed in the refrigerator for the cryogenic system. This phenomenon obliged us to turn off the refrigerator and to stop the plasma experiments within a week. In order to eliminate the impurities, we installed an adsorber (molecular sieves). Thereafter we have successfully continued to operate the superconducting system for two series of 100 days each year. In this paper we describe the phenomenon of impurity accumulation in the superconducting system of the TRIAM-1M and the effect of installing an adsorber.

日本語訳

超伝導トカマクTRIAM-1Mは、Nb3Sn製の超伝導トロイダル磁場コイルを備え、1986年の初運転以来10年間安定に運転されており、最近では定常状態での2時間のトカマク放電に成功した。1986年のプラズマ実験初期段階において、極低温システム用冷凍機内で不純物、特にCO2とH2Oの蓄積が観測された。この現象により、冷凍機を停止せざるを得なくなり、プラズマ実験は1週間以内に中断された。これらの不純物を除去するため、吸着器(モレキュラーシーブ)を設置した。その後、超伝導システムは年間100日間の運転を2回連続して成功裏に継続している。本論文では、TRIAM-1Mの超伝導システムにおける不純物蓄積の現象と、吸着器設置の効果について述べる。

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ImpuritySuperconducting magnetMagnet systemNiobium-tinTRIAM-1M
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