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Operation of JET NBI optical interlock and compensation of radiation effects during DT experiments

A D Ash, P Jacquet, D B King, D Keeling, I E Day, R McAdams, M Nicassio, R King, JET contributors2025年7月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

An optical interlock protects the JET neutral beam ducts, connecting the neutral beam injection boxes to the tokamak, from damage if there is a fast pressure rise in the beam duct. Using results from the JET deuterium-tritium experimental campaign in 2021 (JET-DTE2), we demonstrate how the interlock will trip during fault conditions while avoiding false trips caused by background light from the plasma and the additional light from neutron radiation luminescence. During the DTE2 experiments, the rate of neutrons produced by the JET fusion reactions was up to 4.7 × 1018 n s−1. Light produced by neutron radiation in the system was measured with blind fibres. A false trip occurred during the experimental campaign which was due to radiation induced light in the optics. Calibration of the beam emission response to the duct pressure and the background light from Dα and Bremsstrahlung emission and the contribution from light generated by neutron radiation was done through the analysis of a database of pulses. Light measured in blind fibres was strongly correlated to neutron production rate. We show that compensation of the background due to radiation is possible and can significantly improve the performance of the interlock during JET fusion experiments. The interlock used annealed optical fibres heated to 200 °C to limit the attenuation from radiation damage. At the end of the JET-DTE2 campaign, accumulated radiation damage was at most 15% with some fibres showing no loss of transmission.

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JETNeutral beam injectionDeuterium-tritium

AIによる論文要約

JETニュートラルビームの光学インターロックの運転と重水素-トリチウム実験中の放射線の影響の補償
JAこの論文は、核融合実験の運転と制御に携わる研究者や技術者に役立つでしょう。プラズマ診断や安全システムの開発に興味のある学生にも有益です。#JET #NBI #光学インターロック #放射線補償 #核融合実験
LLM向け: {'Title': '運転中のJETニュートラルビームの光学インターロックと重水素-トリチウム実験中の放射線の影響の補償', 'Author(s)': '不明'…

この論文では、JETのニュートラルビームダクトを保護する光学インターロックの動作と、2021年の重水素-トリチウム実験(JET-DTE2)中の放射線の影響を示しています。インターロックは圧力上昇時に動作し、プラズマからの背景光や中性子放射線による光の影響を補償することができます。この研究は、核融合実験中のシステムの信頼性向上に役立ちます。

Operation of JET NBI optical interlock and compensation of radiation effects during DT experiments
ENThis paper is of interest to fusion researchers and engineers working on neutral beam injection systems and diagnostic systems for tokamak experiments.#JETNBIinterlock #radiationcompensation #fusionexperiments
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Operation of JET NBI optical interlock and compensation of radiation …

This paper describes how an optical interlock system protects the JET neutral beam injection (NBI) system from damage during high-pressure events. It also shows how the system can compensate for background light caused by neutron radiation during fusion experiments, improving the interlock's performance.

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