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Large-scale numerical simulation of ionospheric Langmuir turbulence excited by a radio frequency electromagnetic wave

T J Heelis, K Ronald, B Eliasson2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A numerical simulation is presented concerning an L/O mode electromagnetic wave propagating normally into an overdense magnetised plasma with a smooth density gradient leading to excitation of Langmuir turbulence in the vicinity of the reflection point. The simulation parameters are chosen to represent an ionospheric radio frequency heating experiment but may have relevance to other situations. The simulation model is one-dimensional for large-scale electromagnetic waves and two-dimensional for short-scale electrostatic waves. This allows consideration of local modulational and parametric-decay instabilities as well as the larger scale depletion of the driver electromagnetic wave by anomalous absorption due to the excited turbulence. Simulated growth rates are shown to be in broad agreement with expected values and the evolution of the spatial distribution of the turbulence and driver field profile are presented along with simulated scatter radar spectra.

日本語訳

L/Oモードの電磁波が滑らかな密度勾配を持つ過密磁化プラズマ中を垂直に伝播し、反射点近傍でのラングミュア乱流の励起に至る過程に関する数値シミュレーションを提示する。シミュレーションパラメータは電離圏無線周波数加熱実験を表現するように選択されているが、他の状況にも適用可能である。シミュレーションモデルは、大規模電磁波に対しては一次元、小規模静電波に対しては二次元である。これにより、局所的な変調不安定性およびパラメトリック崩壊不安定性とともに、励起された乱流による異常吸収によって駆動波が大規模に減衰する過程を考慮することが可能となる。シミュレーションによる成長率は期待値と概ね一致することを示し、乱流の空間分布の時間発展と駆動波のプロファイルの変化、ならびにシミュレーションされた散乱レーダースペクトルを提示する。

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