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Operational challenges for long pulses on JET-ILW

D B King, E Lerche, X Litaudon, S Brezinsek, E Joffrin, F Auriemma, M Beldishevski, N Balshaw, M Baruzzo, A Boboc2025年8月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The typical pulse on the JET tokamak is ∼10 s during the main phase of the discharge, however long discharge operation (>30 s) is possible with sufficient preparation and care. During the last period of JET operation in 2023 long pulses in deuterium plasmas were developed to assess the sustainment of the plasma performance over several times the current resistive time scale and to address plasma-wall interaction physics in a full metallic environment with the ITER-like wall, with a W divertor and a Be first wall. To prepare for the long pulse operation an analysis of heatloads was required to ensure the pulse was safe for the machine, this defined a number of choices on toroidal field and plasma configuration. While the 30 s pulse was within the control and protection systems commissioned operating envelope the target 60 s pulse was beyond the normal operation of the control and protection systems. These systems were adapted and tested as far as possible to ensure they would work in the real pulse and a number of issues resolved over a series of tests. Significant modifications were required to carry out the experiment which had to be reversed before going back to standard operations. Even with these extensive preparations issues were found and resolved leading to the success of the 60 s pulse. The technical details of these preparations and their implementation will be discussed in detail.

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AIによる論文要約

JETプラズマの長パルス運転における課題
JAこの論文は、トカマク装置の長パルス運転に関心のある核融合研究者や学生に役立つ情報を提供しています。長パルス運転の課題と解決策を詳細に説明しているため、実験計画や運転管理の参考になるでしょう。#JET #長パルス #プラズマ-壁相互作用 #制御システム
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Operational challenges for long pulses on JET-ILW', 'Author(s)': 'JET…

JETトカマクの通常パルス長は10秒程度ですが、十分な準備と注意を払えば30秒以上の長パルス運転が可能です。長パルス運転では、プラズマ性能の長期維持とITER型壁材環境でのプラズマ-壁相互作用を評価することが目的でした。安全運転のためには熱負荷解析が必要で、トロイダル磁場やプラズマ配位の選択に影響しました。60秒パルスは通常の制御・保護システムの範囲を超えていたため、システムの改造と試験が必要でした。多くの課題を解決し、最終的に60秒パルスに成功しました。

Operational challenges for long pulses on JET-ILW
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers, engineers, and students working on tokamak operations and plasma-wall interaction physics, particularly those involved in the development of long-pulse capabilities for future fusion devices.#FusionResearch #JETTokamak #PlasmaOperations #PlasmaWallInteraction
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Operational challenges for long pulses on JET-ILW', 'Author(s)': 'Not…

The paper discusses the technical challenges of achieving long-duration plasma pulses (>30s) on the JET tokamak, which is essential for studying plasma-wall interactions and sustaining plasma performance. The authors describe the extensive preparations and modifications required to the control and protection systems to enable these long pulses, as well as the issues that were resolved during the experiments.

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