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Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall

E Lerche, D King, X Litaudon, S Brezinsek, E Joffrin, R Lobel, F Auriemma, M Beldishevski, N Balshaw, M Baruzzo2025年9月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In the last experimental campaign of the JET tokamak in December 2023, long duration discharges in deuterium plasmas were performed to assess the sustainment of the plasma performance over many resistive time scales and to address plasma-wall interaction physics in a full metallic environment with the ITER-like wall (ILW), featuring a W divertor and a Be first wall (Matthews et al 2011 Phys. Scr. 2011 014001; Neu et al 2011 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion53 124040). Two types of long duration discharges were developed: (i) a 30 s flat-top ELMy H-mode with combined 12–14 MW neutral beam injection (NBI) and 2 MW of ion-cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) and (ii) a 60 s long pulse with 4–6 MW of NBI during the entire flat-top and 2 MW of ICRH for about 40 s. The pulses were stationary from the radiation point of view without sign of core impurity accumulation and featured regular type-I ELMs with roughly equilibrated ion and electron temperatures in most cases. The discharges required significant technical adjustments in many subsystems, ranging from plasma shape control, machine protection and diagnostic settings (King et al Technical and Engineering challenges for long pulses on JET ITER). The experiments achieved the maximum energy ever injected in a single pulse in JET (EIN= 450 MJ) and challenged the operational domain of the inertially cooled divertor limits. An overview of the main properties of these discharges in terms of plasma stationarity, ELM behavior, plasma-wall interaction and overall performance will be presented and the contribution of these unprecedented JET-ILW results to the multi-machine CICLOP (Coordination on International Challenges on Long duration Operation) database (Litaudon et al 2024 Nucl. Fusion64 015001) will be highlighted.

日本語訳

2023年12月のJETトカマクの最後の実験キャンペーンでは、重水素プラズマにおける長時間放電が、多くの抵抗性時間スケールにわたるプラズマ性能の維持を評価し、WダイバータとBe第一壁を備えたITER類似壁(ILW)による完全金属環境でのプラズマ-壁相互作用物理に取り組むために実施された(Matthews et al 2011 Phys. Scr. 2011 014001; Neu et al 2011 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion53 124040)。2種類の長時間放電が開発された:(i)12~14MWの中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)と2MWのイオンサイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ICRH)を組み合わせた30秒のフラットトップELMy Hモード、(ii)フラットトップ全体で4~6MWのNBI、約40秒間の2MWのICRHを用いた60秒の長パルスである。これらのパルスは、コア不純物蓄積の兆候がなく放射の観点から定常であり、ほとんどの場合、イオン温度と電子温度がほぼ平衡した規則的なタイプI ELMを特徴としていた。放電には、プラズマ形状制御、機器保護、診断設定など、多くのサブシステムにおいて重要な技術的調整が必要であった(King et al Technical and Engineering challenges for long pulses on JET ITER)。実験は、JETの単一パルスに注入された最大エネルギー(EIN=450MJ)を達成し、慣性冷却ダイバータ限界の運転領域に挑戦した。プラズマ定常性、ELM挙動、プラズマ-壁相互作用、および全体的な性能に関するこれらの放電の主な特性の概要が提示され、これらの前例のないJET-ILW結果の複数装置CICLOP(Coordination on International Challenges on Long duration Operation)データベース(Litaudon et al 2024 Nucl. Fusion64 015001)への貢献が強調される。

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AIによる論文要約

JET装置における長パルスH-modeの運転
JAこの論文は、核融合研究者、特にプラズマ物理とプラズマ壁相互作用に興味のある研究者に向けたものです。学生にとっても、長時間運転に向けた技術的課題と進展を理解する良い機会となるでしょう。#JET #長時間運転 #H-mode #プラズマ壁相互作用
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall', 'Author(s)': 'JET…

この論文は、JET装置で実施された長時間プラズマ放電の結果を報告しています。2つのタイプの長時間放電が開発されました。30秒の定常状態ELMy H-modeと60秒の長パルス放電で、高性能を長時間維持できることが示されました。これらの放電は、プラズマ形状制御、機器保護、診断設定など、多くの技術的課題に対処する必要がありました。この成果は、長時間運転に関する国際的な取り組みに貢献するものです。

Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and engineers working on the development of long-pulse, high-performance tokamak operations, as well as those interested in the challenges of plasma-wall interactions in metallic environments.#JET #ITERLikeWall #LongPulseOperation #PlasmaWallInteraction #FusionResearch
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall', 'Author(s)': 'JET…

This paper describes long-duration high-performance plasma discharges achieved in the JET tokamak with an ITER-like metal wall. The experiments demonstrated the ability to sustain H-mode operation for up to 60 seconds, achieving a record energy injection of 450 MJ. The results provide valuable insights into plasma-wall interactions and operational challenges for future long-pulse fusion devices.

Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers, plasma physicists, and engineers working on the development of long-pulse, high-performance fusion reactors. The findings are relevant for understanding plasma-wall interactions, divertor performance, and the challenges of sustaining stable, high-energy plasmas over long durations.#JET #ITER #LongPulse #PlasmaPerformance #DivertorLimits
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Long pulse H-mode operation in JET-ITER like wall', 'Author(s)': 'Not…

This paper presents the results of long-duration discharges in the JET tokamak with an ITER-like wall, demonstrating the ability to sustain high-performance plasma for extended periods. The experiments achieved record energy injection and challenged the operational limits of the divertor, providing valuable insights for fusion research.

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