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Statistical features of edge turbulence in RFX-mod from gas puffing imaging

F Sattin, P Scarin, M Agostini, R Cavazzana, G Serianni, M Spolaore, N Vianello2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Plasma density fluctuations in the edge plasma of the RFX-mod device are measured through the gas puffing imaging diagnostics. Statistical features of the signal are quantified in terms of the probability distribution function (PDF), and computed for several kinds of discharges. The PDFs from discharges without particular control methods are found to be adequately described by a Gamma function, consistently with the recent results by Graves et al (J P Graves et al2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion47 L1). On the other hand, pulses with external methods for the plasma control feature modified the PDFs. A first empirical analysis suggests that they may be interpolated through a linear combination of simple functions. An inspection of the literature shows that this kind of PDF is common to other devices as well and it has been suggested that it is due to the simultaneous presence of different mechanisms driving, respectively, coherent bursts and Gaussian background turbulence. An attempt is made to relate differences in the PDFs to plasma conditions such as the local shift of the plasma column. A simple phenomenological model to interpret the nature of the PDF and assign a meaning to its parameters is also developed.

日本語訳

RFX-mod装置の周辺プラズマにおけるプラズマ密度揺動は、ガス入射イメージング診断法により測定される。信号の統計的性質は、確率分布関数(PDF)の観点から定量化され、数種類の放電に対して計算される。特定の制御手法を用いない放電からのPDFは、Gravesら(J P Graves et al 2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 L1)による最近の結果と一致して、ガンマ関数によって適切に記述されることが見出された。一方、プラズマ制御のための外部手法を用いた場合のパルスでは、PDFが修正される。予備的な経験的分析は、それらが単純な関数の線形結合によって補間され得ることを示唆している。文献の調査により、この種のPDFは他の装置にも共通であり、コヒーレントなバーストとガウス型の背景乱流をそれぞれ駆動する異なるメカニズムが同時に存在することに起因することが示唆されている。PDFの差異を、プラズマ柱の局所的な変位などのプラズマ条件に関連付ける試みがなされている。また、PDFの性質を解釈し、そのパラメータに意味を付与するための単純な現象論的モデルも開発されている。

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RFXEdge turbulenceGas puff
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