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Bootstrap current analysis for neoclassical internal transport barrier discharge of CHS

M Isobe, N Nakajima, K Ida, T Minami, Y Yoshimura, A Fujisawa, A Shimizu, S Murakami, S Nishimura, C Suzuki2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The bootstrap current analyses have been carried out for two different kinds of discharges of compact helical system (CHS) heliotron/torsatron. One is the electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) discharge with moderate density and without internal transport barrier (ITB) (ne(0)>0.5×1019 m-3, Te(0)<1.2 keV). Another is the neoclassical ITB (NC ITB) discharge, which has been achieved in the rather low electron density condition (ne<0.4×1019 m-3) with ECRH and co-NBI. The NC ITB mode is characterized by steeply peaked electron temperature profile (Te(0)>2.0 keV) in the core domain and large positive radial electric field (Er~ + 10 kV m-1). The dependence of toroidal net current on magnetic axis position Rax was investigated for ECRH discharges without ITB. There is good agreement in the tendency of Rax dependence of the net toroidal current between experiment and neoclassical calculation. In the NC ITB discharges, the experimental net current including both bootstrap and beam-driven current is largely reduced compared with that in the L-mode and it drops to almost zero. It seems as if the reversal of bootstrap current takes place in the NC ITB phase but such a view is inconsistent with neoclassical prediction. The observed reduction of the plasma current in the ITB phase is not explained by the neoclassical theory.

日本語訳

コンパクトヘリカルシステム(CHS)ヘリオトロン/トルサトロンの2種類の異なる放電について、ブートストラップ電流解析を実施した。1つは、内部輸送障壁(ITB)を伴わない中程度密度の電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)放電である(ne(0)>0.5×10¹⁹ m⁻³、Te(0)<1.2 keV)。もう1つは、ECRHとco-NBIを用いた比較的低い電子密度条件(ne<0.4×10¹⁹ m⁻³)で達成された新古典ITB(NC ITB)放電である。NC ITBモードは、コア領域における急峻な電子温度分布(Te(0)>2.0 keV)と大きな正の径方向電場(Er〜+10 kV m⁻¹)によって特徴づけられる。ITBを伴わないECRH放電について、磁気軸位置Raxに対するトロイダル正味電流の依存性を調査した。正味トロイダル電流のRax依存性の傾向は、実験と新古典計算の間で良好な一致を示した。NC ITB放電では、ブートストラップ電流とビーム駆動電流の両方を含む実験的な正味電流は、Lモードと比較して大幅に減少し、ほぼゼロまで低下する。NC ITB位相においてブートストラップ電流の反転が生じているかのように見えるが、この見解は新古典予測と矛盾している。ITB位相におけるプラズマ電流の減少は、新古典理論では説明されない。

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Transport barrierInternal transport barrierBootstrap currentBarrier dischargeCompact Helical System
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