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Formation and sustainment of ITBs under various heating schemes in JT-60U

S Ide, T Suzuki, Y Sakamoto, H Takenaga, Y Koide, T Fujita, T Fukuda, Y Kamada, H Shirai, T Takizuka2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Toward the study of steady-state operation of fusion plasma, it isimportant to assess the confinement characteristics under a condition inwhich fractional power of electron heating is dominant to the totalheating power. In a fusion plasma electron heating by αparticles is dominant. Especially, the influence on the internaltransport barrier (ITB) is an important issue, since formation of ITB isa key issue in advanced steady-state operation from a viewpoint of bothattaining highly improved confinement and larger bootstrap currentfraction to the total current. In JT-60U, the influence on ITBs whenfractional power of electron heating to the total power is increased hasbeen investigated by using negative-ion based neutral beam injectionand electron cyclotron range of frequency (ECRF). It is foundthat in a reversed magnetic shear plasma of high confinementimprovement, still higher over all confinement can be achieved at electronheating powers of 50-60% to the total absorbed power. Reduction ofthe ion temperature at ECRF injection is observed in an ITB plasma ofpositive shear. And with intense electron central heating on lowerhybrid current drive plasma, high central electron temperature with ITBhas been formed.

日本語訳

核融合プラズマの定常運転の研究に向けて、電子加熱の割合が全加熱電力に対して支配的となる条件下での閉じ込め特性を評価することが重要である。核融合プラズマにおいて、α粒子による電子加熱が支配的となる。特に、内部輸送障壁(ITB)への影響は重要な課題であり、高い閉じ込め改善と全電流に対するブートストラップ電流の割合の増大の両方を達成するという観点から、ITBの形成は先進定常運転における鍵となる課題である。JT-60Uにおいて、全加熱電力に対する電子加熱の割合を増加させた際のITBへの影響が、負イオン源中性粒子ビーム入射および電子サイクロトロン周波数帯(ECRF)加熱を用いて調べられた。その結果、高閉じ込め改善を有する反転磁気シアプラズマにおいて、全吸収電力に対する電子加熱の割合が50〜60%の場合に、さらに高い全体閉じ込め性能が達成可能であることが見出された。正磁気シアのITBプラズマでは、ECRF加熱によるイオン温度の低下が観測された。また、低ハイブリッド電流駆動による強力な電子中心加熱により、ITBを伴う高い中心電子温度が形成されることが示された。

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JT-60U
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