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The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations on fast ion confinement in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak

K G McClements, R J Akers, W U Boeglin, M Cecconello, D Keeling, O M Jones, A Kirk, I Klimek, R V Perez, K Shinohara2015年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) on the confinement of energetic (neutral beam) ions in the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) are assessed experimentally using measurements of neutrons, fusion protons and fast ion Dα (FIDA) light emission. In single null-diverted (SND) MAST pulses with relatively low plasma current (400 kA), the total neutron emission dropped by approximately a factor of two when RMPs with toroidal mode number n = 3 were applied. The measured neutron rate during RMPs was much lower than that calculated using the TRANSP plasma simulation code, even when non-classical (but axisymmetric) ad hoc fast ion transport was taken into account in the latter. Sharp drops in spatially-resolved neutron rates, fusion proton rates and FIDA emission were also observed. First principles-based simulations of RMP-induced fast ion transport in MAST, using the F3D-OFMC code, show similar losses for two alternative representations of the MAST first wall, with and without full orbit effects taken into account; for n = 6 RMPs in a 600 kA plasma, the additional loss of beam power due to the RMPs was found in the simulations to be approximately 11%.

日本語訳

共鳴磁場摂動(RMP)がメガアンペア球状トカマク(MAST)における高エネルギー(中性粒子)ビームイオンの閉じ込めに及ぼす影響を、中性子測定、高速陽子、および高速イオンDα(FIDA)光の測定を用いて実験的に評価した。比較的低いプラズマ電流(400 kA)の単一ヌル配位(SND)MASTパルスにおいて、トロイダルモード数n=3のRMPを印加すると、全中性子放出は約2分の1に低下した。RMP印加中の中性子率は、TRANSPプラズマシミュレーションコードを用いて計算された値よりもはるかに低く、非古典的(しかし軸対称な)アドホックな高速イオン輸送を考慮した場合でも同様であった。空間分解された中性子率、高速陽子率、およびFIDA発光の急激な低下も観測された。MASTにおけるRMP誘起高速イオン輸送の第一原理に基づくシミュレーションをF3D-OFMCコードを用いて行い、MAST第一壁の2つの代替表現について、完全軌道効果を考慮した場合と考慮しない場合の両方で同様の損失が示された。n=6のRMPを600 kAプラズマに印加した場合、ビーム出力の追加損失はシミュレーションにおいて約11%であることが判明した。

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusEnergetic ionMagnetic perturbationSpherical tokamakResonant magnetic perturbation
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