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A preliminary investigation of trapped-particle instabilities in EBT

D.B. Batchelor, C.L. Hedrick1979年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An investigation is presented of the role which trapped particles might play in the driftwave stability of the ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT). The model adopted consists of a bounce-averaged driftkinetic equation with a Krook collision operator. Care has been taken to model, at least in an elementary way, the features which distinguish the physics of EBT from that of tokamaks, namely the large magnitude and velocity-space dependence of the poloidal drift frequency Ω, the relatively small collisionality ν / Ω, the enhancement of νeff for passing particles, and the closed nature of the field lines. Instabilities are found which have a somewhat dissipative character; however, the precessional drift is found to be a significant stabilizing influence. In most cases the modes are completely stabilized when ω*/ ℓΩ ⪅ 1 for normal gradients. For reversed gradients (ω*/ ℓΩ < 0), stability is greatly enhanced.

日本語訳

捕捉粒子がELMOバンプトーラス(EBT)のドリフト波安定性において果たす可能性のある役割についての考察を提示する。採用されたモデルは、Krook衝突演算子を伴うバウンス平均化ドリフト運動論方程式から成る。EBTの物理をトカマクの物理から区別する特徴、すなわちポロイダルドリフト周波数Ωの大きさと速度空間依存性、比較的小さい衝突頻度ν/Ω、通過粒子に対するν_effの増強、そして閉じた磁力線の性質を、少なくとも初歩的な方法でモデル化することに注意が払われている。ある程度散逸的な性質を持つ不安定性が見出される。しかしながら、歳差ドリフトは有意な安定化効果を持つことが判明する。ほとんどの場合、モードはω_*/Ω ⪅ 1の通常勾配に対して完全に安定化される。反転勾配(ω_*/Ω < 0)に対しては、安定性は大幅に向上する。

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