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Ordinary-mode reflectometry: modification of the scattering and cut-off responses due to the shape of localized density fluctuations

C Fanack, I Boucher, F Clairet, S Heuraux, G Leclert, X L Zou1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Ordinary wave reflectometry in a plasma containing a localized density perturbation is studied with a one-dimensional (1D) model. The phase response is studied as a function of the wavenumber and position of the perturbation. It is shown that it strongly depends upon the perturbation shape and size. For a small perturbation wavenumber, the response is due to the oscillation of the cut-off layer. For larger wavenumbers, two regimes of resonant Bragg scattering are found: for a broad perturbation, the phase response is an image of the perturbation itself; for a narrow perturbation, it is an image of the Fourier transform. These features are enhanced for a broadband perturbation (modulated square wave) and scattering can occur over the whole region up to the cut-off. Furthermore, in that case there is a specific behaviour at the cut-off due to the sharp boundary effects of this perturbation. Because of this peculiarity, the phase response obtained for a damped square perturbation reproduces the results of an earlier experiment (Rhodes et al, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1992).

日本語訳

局所的密度摂動を含むプラズマ中の通常波反射測定を、一次元(1D)モデルを用いて研究した。位相応答を、摂動の波数および位置の関数として調べた。位相応答は摂動の形状と大きさに強く依存することが示された。小さな波数に対しては、応答は遮断層の振動によるものである。より大きな波数に対しては、共鳴ブラッグ散乱の二つの領域が見出される:広い摂動に対しては、位相応答は摂動自体の像であり;狭い摂動に対しては、フーリエ変換の像である。これらの特徴は、広帯域(変調)波に対して増強され、散乱は遮断層までの全領域にわたって生じ得る。さらに、その場合、この摂動の急峻な境界効果により、遮断層において特異な挙動が見られる。この特異性のため、減衰した方形摂動に対して得られた位相応答は、先行する実験(Rhodesら、Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1992)の結果を再現する。

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ReflectometryDensity fluctuation
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