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Simulations of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode mitigation by off-axis energetic particle distribution

Sizhe Duan, Xiang Zhu, Huishan Cai2024年7月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effect of different off-axis energetic particle (EP) slowing down distribution on beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode (BAE), driven by the on-axis EP distribution, is systematically studied using kinetic-magnetohydrodynamic code M3D-K. The aim is to analyze the optimal parameter region for controlling AEs via varying EP distribution parameters. The simulation results reveal that by modifying the gradients of the EP distribution, the off-axis EP can further destabilize or mitigate the on-axis EP driven BAE, depending on the off-axis EP distribution's parameters: deposition profile, EP beta, pitch angle, injection velocity and direction. When the off-axis EP is deposited outside the mode center, and its injection velocity is sufficiently large to satisfy the resonance with BAE, the stabilization of BAE is achieved. This stabilizing effect is directly proportional to the off-axis EP beta, while excessive off-axis EP beta can trigger a new EP-driven instability located outside the BAE. Furthermore, to achieve a stronger stabilizing effect, the pitch angle distribution and velocity direction of the off-axis EP should be close to those of the on-axis EP. For instance, compared to the off-axis counter-passing EP, the off-axis co-passing EP can lead to a more effective mitigation of the BAE driven by the on-axis co-passing EP.

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Alfvén waveAlfvén eigenmodeEnergetic particles

AIによる論文要約

ベータ誘起アルフェン固有モードの軽減に関するシミュレーション
JAこのペーパーは、核融合プラズマ中のMHD不安定性の制御に興味のある研究者や学生に役立つと思われます。#核融合#MHD不安定性#エネルギー粒子分布

この論文では、オフ軸のエネルギー粒子分布が、オン軸のエネルギー粒子によって駆動されるベータ誘起アルフェン固有モードにどのような影響を及ぼすかを系統的に調べています。シミュレーション結果によると、オフ軸のエネルギー粒子分布のパラメータを適切に調整することで、ベータ誘起アルフェン固有モードを更に不安定化させたり軽減したりできることがわかりました。

Simulations of beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode mitigation by off-axis energetic particle distribution
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers studying Alfvén eigenmode instabilities and their mitigation, as well as those interested in the effects of energetic particle distributions on plasma stability.#FusionPlasmaStability #AlfvénEigenmodes #EnergeticParticleEffects

This paper investigates how adjusting the parameters of an off-axis energetic particle (EP) distribution can stabilize or destabilize the on-axis EP-driven beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode (BAE). Simulations show that by modifying the EP distribution, the off-axis EP can either further destabilize or mitigate the BAE, depending on factors like deposition profile, EP beta, pitch angle, and injection velocity/direction.

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