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Recent progress in the superconducting tokamak TRIAM-1M

S Itoh, K N Sato, K Nakamura, H Zushi, M Sakamoto, K Hanada, E Jotaki, K Makino, S Kawasaki, H Nakashima1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Extensive studies of a steady-state tokamak reactor have been carried out on the superconducting tokamak TRIAM-1M. A discharge of lasting more than 2 h has been demonstrated using a 2.45 GHz lower hybrid current drive (LHCD). A high-density plasma of has been sustained for 1 min using a 8.2 GHz LHCD under the high average wall loading of on the limiter. Recently, a single-null divertor configuration with high elongation was also successfully maintained for 1 min by the 2.45 GHz LHCD. A transition of the ion temperature from 0.6 keV to about 2.5 keV is observed in 2.45 GHz LHCD plasmas; this operational regime is called the `high ion temperature (HIT)' mode. The `HIT' mode is characterized by the existence of a steep gradient near . It is found that the `HIT' mode appears in a narrow window of the electron density and horizontal plasma position. The `HIT' mode can be successfully maintained for over 1 min with accurate control of the density and position.

日本語訳

超伝導トカマクTRIAM-1Mにおいて、定常トカマク炉に関する広範な研究が実施されてきた。2.45 GHzの低域混成波電流駆動(LHCD)を用いて、2時間を超える放電が実証された。8.2 GHzのLHCDを用いて、リミッター上での高い平均壁負荷条件下で、高密度プラズマが1分間維持された。最近では、2.45 GHzのLHCDにより、高い伸長度を有するシングルヌルダイバータ配位が1分間正常に維持された。2.45 GHzのLHCDプラズマにおいて、イオン温度が0.6 keVから約2.5 keVへの遷移が観測された。この運転領域は「高イオン温度(HIT)モード」と呼ばれる。HITモードは、その近傍に急峻な勾配が存在することを特徴とする。HITモードは、電子密度と水平方向のプラズマ位置の狭い窓内で出現することが見出された。HITモードは、密度と位置の精密な制御により、1分以上正常に維持することが可能である。

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