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Progress on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak in 1998

HT-7 Team, J presented byLi, B N Wan, J S Mao2000年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Significant progress had been made on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak in 1998. The quasi-steady-state H-mode was obtained with very high plasma density by a lower hybrid current drive (LHCD). The line-averaged density during the improved confinement phase reached 4.5-6.0 × 1013cm-3, which was very close to the Greenwald density limit (being 75-96% of the Greenwald density limit). The experimental results showed a good agreement with the code simulation for the off-axis power deposition profile of the LH wave. Steady-state full LH wave current drive for up to 3 s has been achieved. The plasma pulse length extended to 5.7 s, which nearly reached the present limit of the poloidal field (PF) system. The good plasma conditions were obtained by ICRF conditioning, which may be very useful for conditioning future larger superconducting tokamaks. High-density shots were produced by two different fuelling methods: multi-pellet injection and supersonic beam puffing. The later showed a high fuelling efficiency that could be used for steady-state operation. ICRH and IBW heating and its synergy with pellet and LHCD have been tested and some interesting results have been obtained during the experiments throughout 1998.

日本語訳

HT-7超伝導トカマクにおいて、1998年に顕著な進展が達成された。低混成波電流駆動(LHCD)により、非常に高いプラズマ密度での準定常Hモードが得られた。改善閉じ込め位相における線平均密度は4.5〜6.0×10¹³cm⁻³に達し、これはグリーンワルド密度限界の75〜96%に相当する。実験結果は、LH波のオフアクシスパワー堆積プロファイルに関するコードシミュレーションと良好な一致を示した。最大3秒間の定常LH波完全電流駆動が達成された。プラズマパルス長は5.7秒まで延長され、これは現在のポロイダル磁場(PF)システムの限界にほぼ達した。良好なプラズマ状態はICRFコンディショニングによって得られ、これは将来のより大型の超伝導トカマクのコンディショニングに非常に有用である可能性がある。高密度放電は、マルチペレット入射と超音速ビーム入射の2つの異なる燃料供給方法によって実現された。後者は高い燃料供給効率を示し、定常運転に使用できる可能性がある。ICRHおよびIBW加熱と、ペレットおよびLHCDとの相乗効果が試験され、1998年を通じての実験において興味深い結果が得られた。

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