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Quasi-steady-state high confinement at high density by lower hybrid waves in the HT-6M tokamak

Jiangang Li, Jiarong Luo, Baonian Wan, Yuanxi Wan, Yuexiu Liu, Finxian Yin, Xianzu Gong, Duochuan Li, Shen Liu, Yinxian Jie2000年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The quasi-steady-state (tH > 10 τEoh) H mode with high plasma density (ELMy and ELM free) was routinely obtained by the injection of lower hybrid wave heating and lower hybrid current drive with a power threshold of 50 kW. The antenna spectrum was scanned over a wide range and τE was about 1.5-2.0 times that of the L mode scaling. The density increases by almost a factor of 3 during the H phase by gas puffing and the particle confinement time increases by more than this factor even with a line averaged density of 3 × 1013cm-3, which is about 60% of the Greenwald density limit. A hollow Te profile was achieved in the high density case. The experimental results reproducibly show a good agreement with the theoretical prediction for the LH off-axis power deposition profile. When a certain fraction of the plasma current is non-inductively sustained by the LH waves, a hollow current density profile is formed and the magnetic shear is reversed. This off-axis hollow profile and enhanced confinement improvement are attributed to a strong reduction of the electron thermal diffusivity in the reversed shear region.

日本語訳

準定常状態(tH > 10 τEoh)における高密度(ELMyおよびELMフリー)Hモードが、50 kWのパワー閾値を持つ低域混成波加熱と低域混成波電流駆動の入射により、日常的に得られた。アンテナスペクトルを広範囲にわたって走査し、τEはLモードスケーリングの約1.5〜2.0倍であった。ガスパフによりH相の間に密度はほぼ3倍に増加し、線平均密度が3 × 1013cm-3(グリーンワルド密度限界の約60%)であっても、粒子閉じ込め時間はこの倍率以上に増加した。高密度の場合には中空Te分布が達成された。実験結果は、LHオフアクシス電力沈着分布に関する理論予測と良好に一致することを再現性よく示した。プラズマ電流の一部がLH波によって非誘導に維持されると、中空の電流密度分布が形成され、磁気シアが反転する。このオフアクシス中空分布と強化された閉じ込め改善は、反転シア領域における電子熱拡散係数の大幅な低減に起因する。

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