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Stationary magnetic shear reversal experiments in Tore Supra

X Litaudon, R Arslanbekov, G T Hoang, E Joffrin, F Kazarian-Vibert, D Moreau, Y Peysson, P Bibet, P Froissard, M Goniche1996年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Stable and stationary states with hollow current density profiles have been achieved in Tore Supra with lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) during reduced toroidal magnetic field operation and in weak LH absorption regimes. For these plasma conditions, off-axis LH power deposition profiles are obtained in a reproducible manner when the internal LH caustics prevent central absorption of the waves. In the multipass LH wave propagation regime, the validity of the statistical treatment of stochastic wave diffusion is shown both theoretically and experimentally. When a large fraction of the plasma current (above 50%) is non-inductively sustained by the LH waves, the magnetic shear is reversed in the plasma core, i.e. inside a normalized plasma radius of the order of 0.4. The resulting hollow current density profiles have led to an enhancement of the total electron thermal energy content, up to a factor of 1.6 compared with L-mode discharges. The confinement improvement is attributed to a strong reduction of the electron thermal diffusivity in the central reversed shear region, nearly down to its neoclassical level.

日本語訳

Tore Supraにおいて、低ハイブリッド電流駆動(LHCD)を用いた縮小トロイダル磁場運転時および弱いLH吸収領域において、中空電流密度分布を伴う安定かつ定常な状態が達成された。これらのプラズマ条件では、内部LHカセティクスが波の中心部での吸収を妨げる場合に、オフアクシスLHパワー堆積分布が再現性よく得られる。多重通過LH波伝播領域において、確率的波動拡散の統計的取り扱いの妥当性が理論的および実験的に示された。LH波によってプラズマ電流の大部分(50%以上)が非誘導的に維持されると、規格化プラズマ半径約0.4の内部領域において磁気シアが反転する。その結果生じる中空電流密度分布により、Lモード放電と比較して全電子熱エネルギー含有量が最大1.6倍に増強された。閉じ込め改善は、中心部の反転シア領域における電子熱拡散係数が新古典レベル近くまで大幅に低減したことに起因する。

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Tore SupraMagnetic shear
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