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Current profile control and optimization under dominant electron heating in HL-2A

Q.D. Gao, R.V. Budny, Y.M. Jiao, K. Indireshkumar2007年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The establishment of the current profile as in the hybrid scenario is studied under the condition of dominant electron heating in HL-2A. The scenarios with injecting lower hybrid (LH) and electron cyclotron (EC) waves are under numerical study. Carefully adjusting the position of non-inductive current driven by two groups of gyrotron, an optimized q-profile was obtained with qa = 3.78 and a weak shear region extending to ρ ∼ 0.45 (where ρ is the square-root of toroidal flux normalized to its value at the plasma boundary) in low-density discharges of . When 0.5 MW LH power in the current drive mode and 0.95 MW EC power mainly for plasma heating are used to control the current profile, a hybrid discharge scenario with a weak magnetic shear region extended to ρ = 0.6 and qa = 3.21 is established by controlling the EC absorption position. The mechanism of the LH wave absorption in the HL-2A plasma causes interplay of the distribution of the LH driven current with the modification of the plasma configuration, which constitutes non-linearity in the LH wave deposition. Due to the non-linearity the LH wave deposition position changes spontaneously or oscillates. The oscillatory behaviour caused by the non-linear effect of the LH wave deposition is analysed.

日本語訳

HL-2Aにおける電子加熱が支配的な条件下でのハイブリッドシナリオのような電流分布の確立について研究する。低混成波(LH)および電子サイクロトロン波(EC)を入射するシナリオを数値的に研究する。2群のジャイロトロンによる非誘導電流の位置を注意深く調整することにより、qa = 3.78、弱いシア領域がρ ∼ 0.45まで広がる(ここでρはプラズマ境界での値に規格化されたトロイダル磁束の平方根である)最適化されたq分布が、低密度放電において得られた。電流駆動モードで0.5 MWのLHパワーと主にプラズマ加熱のための0.95 MWのECパワーを用いて電流分布を制御する場合、EC吸収位置を制御することにより、弱い磁気シア領域がρ = 0.6まで広がりqa = 3.21となるハイブリッド放電シナリオが確立される。HL-2AプラズマにおけるLH波吸収のメカニズムは、LH駆動電流の分布とプラズマ配位の変更との間の相互作用を引き起こし、これがLH波吸収における非線形性を構成する。この非線形性により、LH波吸収位置は自発的に変化するか、または振動する。LH波吸収の非線形効果によって引き起こされる振動挙動を解析した。

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HL-2ACurrent profileElectron heating
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