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Energetic-particle modes driven by suprathermal electrons produced by off-axis second harmonic ECRH in compact helical system (CHS)

M. Isobe, K. Toi, Y. Yoshimura, A. Shimizu, T. Akiyama, K. Ida, T. Minami, C. Suzuki, S. Okamura, CHS Experiment Group2010年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Recurrent bursting energetic-particle modes (EPMs) are observed in an l = 2 helical plasma heated by second harmonic electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) without neutral beam injection. The observed instabilities are characterized by a rapid frequency downshift, propagating in the ion-diamagnetic drift direction. Such bursting MHD instabilities are seen only in fairly low-density plasmas with off-axis second harmonic ECRH. A soft x-ray detector operating in the counting mode indicates that there exist suprathermal electrons in low-density ECRH plasmas where EPMs are destabilized. The excitation of EPMs is supposed to be due to the helically trapped suprathermal electrons produced by the second harmonic ECRH.

日本語訳

再発性の高エネルギー粒子モード(EPM)が、中性粒子ビーム入射を伴わない第二高調波電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)によって加熱されたl = 2ヘリカルプラズマにおいて観測された。観測された不安定性は、イオン反磁性ドリフト方向に伝播する急速な周波数ダウンシフトによって特徴づけられる。このようなバースト状のMHD不安定性は、オフアクシス第二高調波ECRHを伴う比較的低密度のプラズマにおいてのみ観測される。計数モードで動作する軟X線検出器は、EPMが不安定化される低密度ECRHプラズマ中に超熱電子が存在することを示している。EPMの励起は、第二高調波ECRHによって生成されたヘリカル閉じ込め超熱電子によるものと考えられる。

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Electron cyclotron heatingCompact Helical SystemHelical system
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