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Resistive ballooning modes in W7-AS and W7-X

R. Kaiser1993年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

'Critical' pressure gradients due to resistive ballooning modes and their growth rates were computed for the W7-AS stellarator and for a HELIAS configuration with W7-X parameters, and the two configurations were compared. The results are based on the evaluation of a fourth order magnetic differential equation along closed magnetic field lines. The numerical procedure applying a variational approach uses the 'Garching resistive ballooning code', GARBO, which was originally developed for the stability analysis of axisymmetric plasmas. Concerning purely growing modes, this analysis shows that the favourable stability properties of W7-X, already optimized with respect to ideal ballooning modes, persist in the resistive regime: the destabilizing effect of resistivity is largely compensated by the stabilizing contribution of plasma compression. As a consequence, the ideal beta limit continues only moderately shifted in the resistive case and likewise ideal ballooning stable equilibria (up to β0 ≈ 5%) do not become resistively unstable. The situation is different for W7-AS. Greater resistive effects (in comparison with W7-X) are found in a configuration that is already ideally much more unstable. A basic feature in resistive calculations is the occurrence of overstable modes. These modes no longer show a stability threshold and, for realistic values of pressure and resistivity, linear instability is obtained for W7-AS as well as for W7-X, with growth rates and oscillation frequencies in the kilo-Hertz range

日本語訳

抵抗性バルーニングモードによる「臨界」圧力勾配とその成長率を、W7-ASステラレータおよびW7-Xパラメータを有するHELIAS配位について計算し、両配位を比較した。結果は、閉磁力線に沿った4階の磁気微分方程式の評価に基づいている。変分法を適用する数値計算手法は、もともと軸対称プラズマの安定性解析のために開発された「ガーヒング抵抗性バルーニングコード」(GARBO)を用いている。純粋に成長するモードに関しては、理想バルーニングモードに対してすでに最適化されているW7-Xの好ましい安定性特性は、抵抗性領域においても維持されることが示された。すなわち、抵抗性の不安定化効果は、プラズマ圧縮による安定化効果によって大部分が補償される。その結果、理想ベータ限界は抵抗性の場合においてもわずかにシフトするのみであり、同様に、理想バルーニング安定平衡(β0 ≈ 5%まで)は抵抗性不安定化を起こさない。一方、W7-ASでは状況が異なる。すでに理想的にはるかに不安定な配位において、より大きな抵抗性効果が見られる。抵抗性計算における基本的な特徴は、過安定(オーバーステーブル)モードの出現である。これらのモードはもはや安定性の閾値を示さず、現実的な圧力および抵抗率の値に対して、W7-ASおよびW7-Xの両方において線形不安定性が得られ、その成長率と振動周波数はキロヘルツ範囲にある。

装置

wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

W7-XBallooning modeW7-AS
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