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IN-situ tritium release experiments from solid breeding materials (TTTEx) — tritium diffusion coefficients and surface reaction on lithium aluminate

Satoru Tanaka, Atsushi Kawamoto, Michio Yamawaki, Takayuki Terai, Minoru Saito1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

In-situ tritium release experiments were performed for γ-LiAlO2 polycrystalline powder (5–9, 6–7, 9–16, 10–14 mesh) and pellets (8 mm diameter × 10 mm high) with three bulk densities of 55% T.D., 78% T.D. and 90% T.D. at 470–780 °C using sweep gas of He+10; 100; 1000; 10000; 30000 ppm H2. The particle size dependence of tritium residence time in the sample was measured using sweep gas of He+10000 ppm H2. The experimental results were analyzed using a two-step diffusion model. Tritium diffusivities in grain (Dg) and for intergrain (Dint) were separately evaluated. The value of Dg was Dg[cm2/s] = 1.82 × 10−7 exp(−84.5[kJ/mol]/RT),and Dint was found to have a strong correlation with the bulk density. The tritium residence time decreased with the increase of H2 concentration in the sweep gas. The major part of the released tritium was the water-forming component in the regime below 1000 ppm H2, while the non-water-forming component was dominant in the regime above 10000 ppm H2.

日本語訳

γ-LiAlO₂多結晶体(5–6、6–7、9–16、10–14メッシュ)および3種類のかさ密度(55% T.D.、78% T.D.、90% T.D.)のペレット(直径8 mm×高さ10 mm)について、He+10、100、1000、10000、30000 ppm H₂のスイープガスを用いて、780°Cでトリチウム放出試験を実施した。試料中のトリチウム滞留時間に対する粒子径の影響を、He+10000 ppm H₂のスイープガスを用いて測定した。実験結果は二段階拡散モデルを用いて解析した。粒内トリチウム拡散係数(Dg)と粒界トリチウム拡散係数(Dint)は別々に評価された。Dgの値はDg[cm²/s] = 1.82 × 10⁻⁷ exp(−84.5[kJ/mol]/RT)であり、Dintはかさ密度と強い相関を示すことが明らかになった。トリチウム滞留時間はスイープガス中のH₂濃度の増加に伴い減少した。放出されたトリチウムの主要成分は、1000 ppm H₂以下の領域では水形成成分であり、10000 ppm H₂以上の領域では非水形成成分が支配的であった。

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TritiumLithiumTritium release
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