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Overview of L- to H-mode transition experiments at ASDEX Upgrade

U Plank, R M McDermott, G Birkenmeier, N Bonanomi, M Cavedon, G D Conway, T Eich, M Griener, O Grover, P A Schneider2023年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

This paper presents an overview of results from L–H transition experiments that were performed at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) with the aim of identifying the underlying mechanisms leading to H-mode confinement. With a broad variety of experiments and new diagnostic techniques, as well as modeling efforts, AUG has contributed substantially to improving our understanding of the L–H transition over the past years. In this review, the important roles of the ion heat channel and the edge radial electric field (Er) in the L–H transition physics are brought into context with known dependencies of the H-mode power threshold (), such as the impact of wall material, magnetic perturbations, and the magnetic configuration. Furthermore, experimental and theoretical results obtained at AUG on the L-mode edge turbulence are connected to the mean-field Er and its related shear flow. This led to a deeper understanding of the I-phase plasma regime, has resolved the so-called isotope effect of , and led to the development of a semi-analytical model that can describe AUG's experimental observations of the L–H transition together with the L- and H-mode density limits.

日本語訳

本論文は、ASDEX Upgrade(AUG)において実施されたL–H遷移実験の結果の概要を示し、Hモード閉じ込めの背後にある機構の特定を目的とするものである。多様な実験と新しい診断技術、ならびにモデリングの取り組みを通じて、AUGはL–H遷移の理解向上に大きく貢献してきた。本レビューでは、L–H遷移物理におけるイオン熱チャネルと周辺径方向電場(Er)の重要な役割が、Hモード出力閾値()の既知の依存性、例えば壁材料、磁場摂動、磁気配位の影響と関連づけて考察される。さらに、AUGで得られたLモード周辺乱流に関する実験的・理論的結果は、平均場Erおよびそれに関連するシア流と結び付けられる。これにより、I相プラズマのより深い理解がもたらされ、いわゆる同位体効果()が解明され、AUGのL–H遷移の実験的観測をLモードおよびHモードの密度限界とともに記述できる半解析モデルの開発につながった。

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