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Ray tracing and ECRH absorption modeling in the HSX stellarator

G.M. Weir, K.M. Likin, N.B. Marushchenko, Y. Turkin2015年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

To increase flexibility in ECRH experiments on the helically symmetric experiment (HSX), a second gyrotron and transmission line have been installed. The second antenna includes a steerable mirror for off-axis heating, and the launched power may be modulated for use in heat pulse propagation experiments. The extraordinary wave at the second harmonic of the electron gyrofrequency or the ordinary wave at the fundamental resonance are used for plasma start-up and heating on HSX. The tracing visualized ray tracing code (Marushchenko et al 2007 Plasma Fusion Res. 2 S1129) is used to estimate single-pass absorption and to model multi-pass wave damping in the three-dimensional HSX geometry. The single-pass absorption of the ordinary wave at the fundamental resonance is calculated to be as high as 30%, while measurements of the total absorption indicate that 45% of the launched power is absorbed. A multi-pass ray tracing model correctly predicts the experimental absorption and indicates that the launched power is absorbed within the plasma core ().

日本語訳

ヘリカル対称実験装置(HSX)におけるECRH実験の柔軟性を高めるため、2基目のジャイロトロンと伝送線路が設置された。2基目のアンテナには、オフアクシス加熱用のステアラブルミラーが含まれており、入射電力は熱パルス伝播実験で使用するために変調可能である。電子サイクロトロン周波数の第2高調波における異常波、または基本共鳴における常波が、HSXのプラズマ立ち上げと加熱に使用される。可視化された光線追跡コード(Marushchenkoら 2007 Plasma Fusion Res. 2 S1129)を用いて、3次元HSX幾何学形状における単一通過吸収の推定と、多重通過波減衰のモデル化が行われる。基本共鳴における常波の単一通過吸収は最大30%と計算される一方、全吸収の測定結果は入射電力の45%が吸収されることを示している。多重通過光線追跡モデルは実験的な吸収を正確に予測し、入射電力がプラズマコア内で吸収されることを示している()。

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StellaratorElectron cyclotron heating
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