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Gyrokinetic investigations of the electromagnetic geodesic acoustic mode

Baoyi Xie, Lei Ye, Yang Chen, Pengfei Zhao, Wenfeng Guo, Nong Xiang2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The linear characteristics of the electromagnetic geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) are investigated numerically with the gyrokinetic code GEM. The results indicate that the electromagnetic effect has little influence on the frequency and damping rate of the GAM. The results also show that both and poloidal magnetic components of the GAM exist, and the magnetic component has comparable sine and cosine components, while the magnetic component is dominated by the sine component, where is the poloidal mode number. In addition, the amplitudes of various magnetic components increase with respect to the ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure and safety factor . Most importantly, the amplitude of the magnetic component is comparable to, or even slightly larger than, that of the magnetic component. It is also found that the trapped electron effect may be important for the magnetic components. Furthermore, the various magnetic components are compared with the previous analytical results and some discussions are given.

日本語訳

電磁幾何音響モード(GAM)の線形特性を、ジャイロ運動論コードGEMを用いて数値的に調べた。結果は、電磁効果がGAMの周波数と減衰率に与える影響は小さいことを示している。また、結果は、GAMの磁気成分として、 および の両方のポロイダルモードが存在し、 磁気成分はサイン成分とコサイン成分が同程度である一方、 磁気成分はサイン成分が支配的であることを示している。ここで、 はポロイダルモード数である。さらに、各種磁気成分の振幅は、プラズマ圧力と磁気圧力の比 および安全係数 とともに増加する。最も重要なこととして、 磁気成分の振幅は、 磁気成分の振幅と同程度か、あるいはわずかに大きいことがわかった。また、捕捉電子効果が磁気成分にとって重要である可能性も見出された。さらに、各種磁気成分を先行研究の解析結果と比較し、いくつかの考察を行った。

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GyrokineticAcoustic modeGeodesic acoustic mode
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