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Asymmetry of collapse of density pedestal by type I ELM in JT-60U

N. Oyama, Y. Miura, A.V. Chankin, H. Takenaga, N. Asakura, Y. Kamada, T. Oikawa, K. Shinohara, S. Takeji2003年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The edge plasma density at the high-field side (HFS) and low-field side (LFS) was measured using a FIR interferometer and an O-mode reflectometer simultaneously in order to study the asymmetry of collapse of the density pedestal by type I ELM. From fast time series analysis using the same digitizer system for the reflectometer, Dα intensity, interferometer and magnetic probe, experimental evidence for poloidal asymmetry of the collapse was clearly observed in JT-60U ELMy H-mode discharges for the first time. The collapse of the pedestal density is manifested as a fast inward displacement of the cutoff layer at the LFS, the increase of Dα intensity and large magnetic oscillations. No immediate response, however, was observed in the line-integrated density at the HFS of the plasma (FIR-U1). Instead, the signal showed a small reduction after a time delay of about L∥/Cs, which was attributed to the parallel flow from the inside to outside in order to fill the density gap as a result of localized particle expulsion from the LFS. Furthermore, no density increase in the HFS scrape-off layer (SOL) was observed during the horizontal plasma sweep experiments corresponding to particles expelled from the HFS midplane to the SOL directly, at the onset of density collapse and before the increase of Dα intensity. Together, these results indicate that the collapse of the density pedestal during type I ELMs is localized at the LFS midplane.

日本語訳

高磁場側(HFS)および低磁場側(LFS)におけるエッジプラズマ密度は、type I ELMによる密度ペデスタルの崩壊の非対称性を研究するために、FIR干渉計とOモード反射計を用いて同時に測定された。反射計、Dα強度、干渉計、および磁気プローブに対して同じデジタイザシステムを用いた高速時系列解析から、崩壊のポロイダル非対称性に関する実験的証拠が、JT-60UのELMy Hモード放電において初めて明確に観測された。ペデスタル密度の崩壊は、LFSにおけるカットオフ層の高速な内側への変位、Dα強度の増加、および大きな磁気振動として現れる。しかしながら、プラズマのHFSにおける線積分密度(FIR-U1)には即時の応答は観測されなかった。その代わりに、信号は約L∥/Csの時間遅延の後にわずかな減少を示し、これはLFSからの局所的な粒子放出の結果として密度ギャップを埋めるための内部から外部への平行流に起因すると考えられた。さらに、密度崩壊の開始時およびDα強度の増加前に、HFS midplaneからSOLへ直接放出された粒子に対応する水平プラズマスイープ実験中に、HFSスクレイプオフ層(SOL)における密度増加は観測されなかった。これらの結果は、type I ELM中の密度ペデスタルの崩壊がLFS midplaneに局在していることを示している。

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Edge localized modePedestalJT-60U
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