FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Chemistry in low-pressure cold plasmas: ions of astrophysical interest

E Carrasco, M Jiménez-Redondo, I Tanarro, V J Herrero2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The ionic chemistry of various hydrogen mixtures (H2/N2, H2/O2, and H2/air) has been studied in low-pressure hollow cathode discharges. The major ions identified in the different discharges , N2H+, H3O+ and have been also found in astronomical observations or predicted in astrochemical models. The relative stability of the protonated ions in the various mixtures has been investigated in detail. In discharges of H2 with small amounts of N2, O2 and air, appreciable amounts of NH3 and H2O were formed at the reactor walls. The preponderance of the protonated ions in these plasmas was found to be largely dictated by the proton affinity of their respective molecular precursors. Even for small amounts of water and ammonia, proton transfer reactions tend to concentrate the positive charge in H3O+ and, especially, in ions. These results support the predictions of some astrochemical models indicating that these ions could be dominant in warm astronomical environments where H2O and NH3 molecules evaporate from dust grain mantels.

日本語訳

様々な水素混合気体(H2/N2、H2/O2、H2/air)のイオン化学を、低圧ホローカソード放電において研究した。異なる放電において同定された主要イオンであるN2H+、H3O+、およびH+は、天体観測においても見出されており、あるいは星間化学モデルにおいて予測されている。様々な混合気体におけるプロトン化イオンの相対的安定性を詳細に調査した。少量のN2、O2、および空気を含むH2の放電において、反応器壁でかなりの量のNH3およびH2Oが生成された。これらのプラズマ中のプロトン化イオンの優勢性は、それぞれの分子前駆体のプロトン親和力によって主に決定されることが見出された。水とアンモニアが少量であっても、プロトン移動反応は正電荷をH3O+、特にH+イオンに集中させる傾向がある。これらの結果は、H2OおよびNH3分子がダスト粒のマントルから蒸発する温暖な天体環境において、これらのイオンが支配的であり得ることを示すいくつかの星間化学モデルの予測を支持するものである。

wiki

Cold plasma
この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

The role of tungsten chemical state and boron on ammonia formation using N2–H2 radiofrequency discharges

2021Nuclear Fusion

Studying the influence of nitrogen seeding in a detached-like hydrogen plasma by means of numerical simulations

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

A volume-averaged model of nitrogen–hydrogen plasma chemistry to investigate ammonia production in a plasma-surface-interaction device

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

'Cold fusion': formation of molecules in interstellar plasmas

1992Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Mass spectrometry of neutrals and positive ions in He/CO2 non-equilibrium atmospheric plasma jet

2020Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Investigation of atomic and molecular processes in Hα emission through modelling of measured Hα emissivity profile using DEGAS2 in the ADITYA tokamak

2019Nuclear Fusion

Drastic effects of N2 addition in the chemical composition of C2H2/Ar glow discharges

2025Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Experimental investigation of minority ion concentration in a weakly ionized hydrogen plasma

1993Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Production of negative hydrogen ions from accelerated cluster ions

1977Nuclear Fusion

Plasma-activated catalytic formation of ammonia from N2–H2: influence of temperature and noble gas addition

2020Nuclear Fusion