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Effect of the helically-trapped energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange modes on energetic ion confinement in the Large Helical Device

K Ogawa, M Isobe, H Kawase, T Nishitani, R Seki, M Osakabe, LHD Experiment Group2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The effect of the helically-trapped energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange modes (EICs) on energetic ion confinement is studied in the Large Helical Device deuterium plasmas. Neutron diagnostics such as the neutron flux monitor and the vertical neutron camera (VNC) are used in order to measure neutrons mainly created by beam-plasma reactions. The line-integrated neutron profiles are obtained by VNC in magnetohydrodynamic-quiet plasma with various neutral beam (NB) injection patterns. The profiles are consistent with that expected by the beam ion density calculated using orbit-following simulations. Significant decreases of the total neutron emission rate (Sn) and the neutron counting rate of the VNC (Cn) in central cords are observed to be synchronized with EIC bursts with perpendicular-NB injection. The drop rates of both Sn and Cn increase with EIC amplitude and reach around 50%. The line-integrated neutron profiles before and after EIC burst show that in the central cords, Cn decrease due to EIC burst whereas there is almost no change in the other cords. The experimental results suggests that the effect of EIC on helically-trapped beam ion is substantial, however the effect of passing beam ion is not significant.

日本語訳

ヘリカル閉じ込め高エネルギーイオン駆動抵抗性交換モード(EICs)が高エネルギーイオン閉じ込めに及ぼす影響を、大型ヘリカル装置の重水素プラズマにおいて研究した。主にビーム・プラズマ反応によって生成される中性子を測定するために、中性子束モニタおよび垂直中性子カメラ(VNC)などの中性子診断を用いた。種々の中性粒子ビーム(NB)入射パターンを有する磁気流体力学的不活性プラズマにおいて、VNCにより線積分中性子プロファイルを得た。そのプロファイルは、軌道追跡シミュレーションを用いて計算されたビームイオン密度から予想されるものと一致した。垂直NB入射を伴うEICバーストと同期して、全中性子放出率(Sn)およびVNCの中心コードにおける中性子計数率(Cn)の有意な減少が観測された。SnおよびCnの両方の低下率はEIC振幅とともに増加し、約50%に達した。EICバースト前後の中性子線積分プロファイルは、中心コードではEICバーストによりCnが減少する一方、他のコードではほとんど変化がないことを示した。実験結果は、EICがヘリカル閉じ込め高エネルギーイオンに及ぼす影響は大きいが、通過イオンへの影響は有意ではないことを示唆している。

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