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Edge operational space for high density/high confinement ELMY H-modes in JET

R Sartori, G Saibene, M Becoulet, P J Lomas, A Loarte, D J Campbell, Y Andrew, R Budny, M N A Beurskens, A Kallenbach2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

This paper discusses how the proximity to the L-H threshold affects the confinement of ELMy H-modes at high density. The largest reduction in confinement at high density is observed at the transition from the Type I to the Type III ELMy regime. At medium plasma triangularity, δ≅0.3 (where δ is the average triangularity at the separatrix), JET experiments show that by increasing the margin above the L-H threshold power and maintaining the edge temperature above the critical temperature for the transition to Type III ELMs, it is possible to avoid the degradation of the pedestal pressure with density, normally observed at lower power. As a result, the range of achievable densities (both in the core and in the pedestal) is increased. At high power above the L-H threshold power the core density was equal to the Greenwald limit with H97≅0.9. There is evidence that a mixed regime of Type I and Type II ELMs has been obtained at this intermediate triangularity, possibly as a result of this increase in density. At higher triangularity, δ≅0.5, the power required to achieve similar results is lower.

日本語訳

本論文は、L-H遷移閾値への近接性が高密度におけるELMy Hモードの閉じ込めにどのように影響するかを考察する。高密度における閉じ込めの最大の低下は、Type IからType IIIのELM領域への遷移で観測される。中程度のプラズマ三角形度δ≅0.3(ここでδはセパラトリクスにおける平均三角形度)では、JETの実験により、L-H遷移閾値パワー以上のマージンを増大させ、Type III ELMへの遷移に対する臨界温度以上に端部温度を維持することで、通常より低いパワーで観測される密度に対するペデスタル圧力の低下を回避できることが示されている。その結果、達成可能な密度範囲(コアおよびペデスタルの両方において)が増大する。L-H遷移閾値パワー以上の高パワーでは、コア密度はグリーンワルド限界に等しく、H97≅0.9であった。この中間的な三角形度において、Type IおよびType II ELMの混合領域が達成されたという証拠があり、これはおそらく密度増大の結果である。より高い三角形度δ≅0.5では、同様の結果を達成するために必要なパワーはより低い。

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