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Problems of a thermonuclear reactor with a rotating plasma

A.A. Bekhtenev, V.I. Volosov, V.E. Pal'chikov, M.S. Pekker, Yu.N. Yudin1980年被引用 65Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The authors consider the physical problems involved in the design of a thermonuclear reactor with a rotating plasma. Detailed consideration is given to a version of the reactor in which the plasma is stabilized mainly by radial variation of the rate of rotation of the plasma (electric shear). Such aspects as the heating, longitudinal confinement, stability and equilibrium of the plasma as well as the problem of impurities are considered and a calculation of the reactor's efficiency is made. The authors discuss the engineering problems of the creation of a high-intensity radial electric field in the plasma and describe a modification of this type of reactor – a system without magnetic mirrors (a 'centrifugal trap').

日本語訳

著者らは、回転プラズマを有する熱核融合炉の設計に関わる物理的問題を考察している。プラズマが主にプラズマの回転速度の径方向変化(電場シア)によって安定化される炉のバージョンについて詳細な考察がなされている。加熱、縦方向閉じ込め、安定性、平衡といったプラズマの諸側面に加え、不純物の問題が考察され、炉の効率の計算が行われている。著者らは、プラズマ内に高強度の径方向電場を生成する際の工学的問題について議論し、このタイプの炉の変形版——磁気ミラーを有さないシステム(「遠心トラップ」)——を記述している。

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Rotating plasma
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