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Theoretical limitations to the Hall acceleration mechanism in a Tokamak

T D Arber1989年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The interaction of Hall currents with the rippled toroidal field which generates them can alter the centre of mass velocity of a toroidal plasma. A hydromagnetic model of a rippled Tokamak is presented which describes this effect. The magnetic field produced by the Hall currents is self-consistently included and shown to increase the acceleration timescale. More importantly it is found that there is an upper limit on the toroidal magnetic field above which the Hall acceleration mechanism is completely suppressed. As Tokamaks operate with a toroidal field above this limit the Hall acceleration mechanism has little effect on either the rotation of the plasma or the loop voltage.

日本語訳

ホール電流と、それを生成するリップル状トロイダル磁場との相互作用は、トロイダルプラズマの重心速度を変化させ得る。この効果を記述するリップル状トカマクの磁気流体モデルを提示する。ホール電流によって生成される磁場は自己無撞着に含まれ、加速の時間スケールを増大させることが示される。さらに重要なことに、ホール加速機構が完全に抑制されるトロイダル磁場の上限が存在することが見出される。トカマクはこの上限を超えるトロイダル磁場で運転されるため、ホール加速機構はプラズマの回転またはループ電圧のいずれに対してもほとんど影響を及ぼさない。

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