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Post-thermal-quench shattered pellet injection for runaway electron seed depletion in ITER

E. Nardon, A. Matsuyama, D. Hu, F. Wieschollek2022年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The possibility of using shattered pellet injection after the thermal quench of an ITER disruption in order to deplete runaway electron (RE) seeds before they can substantially avalanche is studied. Analytical and numerical estimates of the required injection rate for shards to be able to penetrate into the forming RE beam and stop REs are given. How much material could be assimilated before the current quench (CQ) becomes too short is also estimated. It appears that, if hydrogen pellets were used, the required number of pellets to be injected during the CQ would be prohibitive, at least considering the present design of the ITER disruption mitigation system (DMS). For neon or argon, the required number of pellets, although large, might be within reach of the ITER DMS, but the assimilated fraction would have to be very small in order not to shorten the CQ excessively. This study suggests that other injection schemes, based for example on small tungsten pellets coated with a low Z material, may be worth exploring as an option for an upgrade of the ITER DMS.

日本語訳

熱クエンチ後のITER擾乱において、逃走電子(RE)シードが実質的にアバランシェ増倍する前にそれを減少させるために、破砕ペレット入射を用いる可能性について研究する。形成されつつあるREビームに破片が浸透し、REを停止させるために必要な入射率の解析的および数値的推定を与える。電流クエンチ(CQ)が短くなりすぎる前に、どの程度の材料が吸収され得るかも推定する。水素ペレットを用いた場合、CQ中に入射すべきペレット数は、少なくともITER擾乱緩和システム(DMS)の現在の設計を考慮すると、法外なものになると思われる。ネオンまたはアルゴンの場合、必要なペレット数は多いものの、ITER DMSの能力の範囲内にあるかもしれないが、CQを過度に短縮しないためには、吸収される割合が非常に小さくなければならないであろう。この研究は、例えば低Z材料で被覆された小型タングステンペレットに基づく他の入射方式が、ITER DMSのアップグレードの選択肢として検討に値する可能性を示唆している。

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