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Radiation and spectroscopy analysis of divertor discharges with neon gas puff in JT-60U

T Ishijima, H Kubo, M Shimada, S Konoshima, S Higashijima, N Hosogane, A Sakasai, K Itami, T Sugie, the JT-60 team1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A radiative divertor experiment with neon gas puff was carried out with the aim of investigating impurity behaviour, after the open divertor was modified to the pumped W-shaped divertor. To evaluate neon radiation, we analysed lines from the neon ion measured with a VUV spectrometer in the divertor plasma. As a result, lines from Ne IV-Ne VIII were identified. By combining the measurement of an absolutely calibrated multichannel interference filter spectrometer with that of the VUV spectrometer, the radiation loss through neon line emission was estimated in the divertor plasma. In the case of pumping-off, the detached plasma evolved into multifaceted asymmetric radiation from the edge (MARFE). It was observed that the line intensities of highly ionized neon (Ne VII, Ne VIII) increased simultaneously with the formation of the MARFE and furthermore increased after the MARFE formation. It is considered that after the divertor plasma was detached, the plasma flow velocity and the friction force were weaker in the case of pumping-off than in the case of pumping-on and more impurities moved toward the X-point region. These observations imply impurity back flow from the divertor upstream by the reduction of friction force.

日本語訳

ネオンガスを用いた放射ダイバータ実験を、オープンダイバータからポンプ型W字ダイバータに改造した後、不純物挙動の解明を目的として実施した。ネオン放射を評価するため、ダイバータプラズマ中のネオンイオンから発せられる輝線をVUV分光器で測定し、その結果、Ne IVからNe VIIIまでの輝線を同定した。絶対校正された多層干渉フィルター分光器とVUV分光器の測定を組み合わせることにより、ダイバータプラズマにおけるネオン輝線放射による放射損失を評価した。ポンプオフの場合、ダイバータプラズマは非接触状態から非対称周辺放射(MARFE)へと遷移した。高電離ネオンイオン(Ne VII、Ne VIII)の輝線強度は、MARFEの形成と同時に増加し、MARFE形成後さらに増加することが観測された。これは、ダイバータプラズマが非接触状態となった後、ポンプオフの場合にはポンプオンの場合と比較してプラズマ流速度と摩擦力が弱く、より多くの不純物がX点方向へ逆流するためであると考えられる。これらの観測結果は、摩擦力の低減によるダイバータ上流方向への不純物逆流の存在を示唆している。

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DivertorJT-60UGas puff
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