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Transport effects of low (m,n) MHD modes on TFTR supershots

Z. Chang, E.D. Fredrickson, J.D. Callen, K.M. McGuire, M.G. Bell, R.V. Budny, C.E. Bush, D.S. Darrow, A.C. Janos, L.C. Johnson1994年被引用 89Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Supershots in TFTR often suffer a performance deterioration characterized by a gradual decrease of the DD fusion neutron yield and plasma stored energy after several hundred milliseconds of auxiliary heating. The correlation between this performance deterioration and the development of low m (the poloidal mode number), n (the toroidal mode number) MHD modes is studied through shot-to-shot comparisons and statistical data analyses. A good correlation is observed between performance deterioration and the appearance of strong 3/2 and 4/3 macroscopic modes. The magnetic island structures are observed using Mirnov and ECE diagnostics. The measured Te, Ti and ne profiles show that development of the islands corresponds to a nearly constant decrement of these quantities over the core region r < rs, where rs is the mode rational surface, on a transport time-scale (t > τE). The observed energy deterioration scaling, δW/W varies as w/a, where w is the magnetic island width and a is the plasma minor radius, agrees with a local transport model. Numerical simulations based on the local transport model reveal many features consistent with the experiments. Besides the MHD effect, it is found that a continuous increase of edge recycling rate during the neutral beam injection phase also has a large effect on the performance deterioration

日本語訳

TFTRにおけるスーパーショットは、補助加熱の数百ミリ秒後にDD核融合中性子収量とプラズマ蓄積エネルギーの漸減を特徴とする性能劣化をしばしば被る。この性能劣化と、低いm(ポロイダルモード数)、n(トロイダルモード数)のMHDモードの成長との相関を、ショット間比較および統計的データ解析を通じて調べた。その結果、性能劣化と強い3/2および4/3マクロモードの出現との間に良好な相関が観測された。磁気島構造はミルノフ診断およびECE診断を用いて観測された。測定されたTe、Ti、neの分布は、島の成長が、モード有理面rsより内側のコア領域において、これらの量がほぼ一定量だけ減少することに対応し、その時間スケールは輸送時間τEより長いことを示す。観測されたエネルギー劣化のスケーリングδW/Wは、磁気島幅wとプラズマ小半径aの比w/aに比例し、これは局所輸送モデルと一致する。局所輸送モデルに基づく数値シミュレーションは、実験結果の多くの特徴を再現する。さらに、MHD効果に加えて、中性粒子ビーム入射期間中の端部リサイクリング率の連続的な増加も、性能劣化に大きな影響を及ぼすことが見出された。

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tftr高精度(タイトル一致)

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MagnetohydrodynamicsTFTRMHD modes
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